Normal Reference Ranges 

As determined by the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at The Ohio State University's College of Veterinary Medicine: 

chart if reference ranges                                                               chart of normal reference ranges

Find a Veterinarian

Veterinarians specializing in camelid care are listed by country or region below. 

Murray A. Flock, BSc, DVM
Brian W. McOnie, BSc, DVM, MPVM
Chris A. Collingwood, BSc, DVM - Llamas, Alpacas, Small Ruminants
(Dr. McOnie has a special interest in embryo transfer and reproductive work in small ruminants.)
Creekside Animal Clinic Ltd
5001 24th Street
Vernon, B.C., CA V1T 8X7
Phone: 250-549-3533
Fax: 250-549-1351
E-mail: animal@junction.net
Website: http://www.creeksideanimalclinic.com

Corry Jeanne Mortensen, BSc, BEd, DVM - Llamas, Alpacas, Sheep, Goats
Newell Veterinary Clinic
Box 339 Brooks
Alberta, CA, T1R IB4
Phone: 403-362-3273
Fax: 403-362-5710
E-mail: cjmorten@eidnet.org

Marg Wood, DVM - Llamas, Alpacas, Sheep and Goats. Special interest in perinatal and neonatal care of these species.
110 McLeod Ave
Spruce Grove, Alberta Canada. T7X 2H8
780-962-6300
E-mail: theveterinarian@hotmail.com

Gian Lorenzo D'Alterio, DVM, MSc, MRCVS - South American Camelids, North African antelopes and gazelles
Farm Animal Practice, Dept. Clinical Veterinary Sciences
University of Bristol
BS40 5DU, UK
Phone: 0044 (0) 117 928 9417
Fax: 0044 (0) 117 928 9406
E-mail: G.L.Dalterio@bristol.ac.uk

Matthias Gauly, Priv.-Doz. Dr. agr. Dr. med. vet.
Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen
Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics
Oberer Hardthof 18
D-35398 Giessen, Germany
E-Mail: MGauly@aol.com
Phone: 0641-9661320

Norvetia v/ H. Köhler-Aanesen
Alpakkaoppdrett i Vollen
Orgnr. 994 973 657 MVA
Gislehellinga 24
1390 Vollen
Tel: 92 66 51 46
www.norvetia-alpakka.no

Donald Arthur, BVSc - Alpacas
Diplomate - American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Selwyn Rakaia Vet Services
P.O.Box 52
Dunsandel, Canterbury, NZ
Phone: 03-3254444
Fax: 03-3254442
E-mail: jd.arthur@paradise.net.nz

Alabama

Lewis T. Benefield - Small ruminant
Carmichael Road Animal Clinic
Montgomery, AL 36106
Phone: 334-277-1500
E-mail: benefdvm@aol.com

Alaska

Sandi J. Ferris, DVM - Camelid, equine
Harmony Veterinary Services
P.O. Box 672396
Chugiak, AL 99567
Phone and Fax: 907- 688-0483
E-mail: dogsled@ptialaska.net

California

Linda Byer, DVM, MS - Horses, llamas, and alpacas.
13925 Charlan Rd
Valley Center, CA 92082
Phone: 760-751-0807
Fax: 760-751-9872
E-mail: lindabyerdvm@msn.com

Harriet Howe, DVM
Sylmar, CA
818-364-1204 phone
818-248-3630 fax

Ron Johnson, DVM
19919 Poppy Rd.
Apple Valley, CA
760-247-5630

Niki Moore DVM
Moore's Mobile Veterinary Services
PMB 111, 2420 Sand Creek Road, Brentwood, CA   94513
(925) 672-8700
camelidvet@yahoo.com

Daniel Mora, DVM - Camelid, mixed animals
Tri-County Mobile Veterinary Service
Woodland, CA
Phone: 530-666-6171

Connecticut

Beckett and Associates Veterinary Services, LLC - Camelids/Small ruminants
Chip Beckett
1269 Main St.
Glastonbury, CT 06033
860-659-0848
860-659-8182-fax
www.beckettvet.com

Georgia

Richard W. Stobaeus, Jr. - Goats, sheep
1403 4th Avenue
Animal Care Clinic
Brunswick, GA 31520
Phone/Fax: 912-264-2258
E-mail: accvet@thebest.net

Illinois

Clifford F. Shipley, DVM, Diplomate ACT - Sheep, goats, bison, deer and elk
University of Illinois
College of Veterinary Medicine
Production Medicine/Theriogenology Section
1008 West Hazelwood Drive
Urbana, IL 61802
Phone: 217-333-2000
Fax: 217-333-27126

Nanci Richards, DVM - Mobile practice for large animals, including Camelids
Eastern Prairie Vererinary Service
St. Joseph, IL
www.easternprairievet.com
217-369-2767 (phone)
217-469-2767 (mobile)
217-469-2114 (fax)
E-mail: dr.richards@easternprairievet.com
                          

Kentucky

Eden Myers, DVM - Camelids, cervids, conventional ruminant species (sheep, goats, cattle)
Park Animal Care
116 Hud Road
Winchester, KY 40391
Phone:859-744-4030
Fax: 859-744-4036
E-mail: m1231e@mindspring.com

Maine

David L. Monroe, DVM - Camelids, Small Ruminants, Cervids, Zoo Animals
Wells Veterinary Hospital
P.O. Box 459
Wells, Maine 04090
Phone: 207-646-8323

Massachusetts

Bill Thompson, D.V.M, Ph.D. - Llamas, alpacas, goats, sheep, equine and small animals
Nashoba Valley Equine
347 Littleton Road
Westford, MA 01886
Phone: 978 692 2302
E-mail: Bill_Thompson@IEEE.org

Maryland

Heidi L Fritz, DVM - Small Ruminants, Llamas, alapcas
Fritz Farm Veterinary Service
1001 Hollingsworth Rd
Joppa, MD 21085
Phone: 888-910-1686

Michigan

Molly Angel, DVM - small ruminants (including deer)
Goodison Veterinary Center, P.C.
4379 Orion Road
Rochester, MI 48306
Phone: 248-650-5900
Fax: 248-650-9861
E-mail: dangel123@home.com

David M. Bezek, DVM, PhD - Cattle, llamas, alpacas, sheep, goats
The BVDV Institute
7630 Marsalle
Portland, MI 48875
Phone: 517-647-6434
Fax: 517-647-5844
E-mail: davebezek@classic.msn.com

LeeAnn Gerglund-Fosdick, DVM, PhD - Caprine, camelid, ovine
Lee Ann's Mobile Veterinary Service
9989 Fleming Road North
Fowlerville, MI 48836
Phone: 517-294-1712
Fax: 517-223-0885
E-mail: goatvet@htonline.com

Sue Hengemuehle, DVM - Practice limited to horses and llamas.
834 Lamb Rd.
Mason, MI 48854
(517) 676-3884 HM
(517) 676-3095 FAX
E-mail: hengemue@msu.edu

Montana

Dr. Jeanne M. Rankin
1496 Goose Creek Road
Raynesford, MT 59469
406-465-5142
jrankindvm@msn.com

 

New Jersey

Mary Beth Hamorski, VMD
Katrina Alger, DVM
Califon Animal Hospital
421 County Route 513
Califon, NJ 07830
Phone: 908-832-7523
Fax: 908-832-9473
Emergency after hours phone: 908-850-7002

Shari C. Silverman V.M.D. (Equine, Small Ruminants, Camelids)
ABBEY ROSE VETERINARY SERVICES
572 Sergeantsville Rd
Flemington, NJ 08822
(908) 963-6904

New Mexico

Dr. Andy Cameron,
Eldorado Animal Clinic,
20 Chamisa Drive N
Santa Fe, NM 87508
505-466-0650

New York

Kathy Baxendell, DVM
794 Cortland Rd.
Groton, NY 13073
Phone 607-898-4482
Fax 607-898-9799
Web: http://www.grotoncityvet.com

Anne Dewar, DVM- Equine, Camelids, Small Ruminants
Henderson Equine Clinic
4941 Groveland Rd
Geneseo, NY 14454
585-243-5560

Allen Fournier, DVM - Large animals and camelids
Ridge Animal Hospital, LLC
3493 Stone Road
Middleport, NY 14105
Phone: (716)-735-3204
FAX: (716)-735-7643

Peter L Hecht, DVM
Michael Capel, DVM - Llamas and Alpacas
Animal Care facility of Livonia, PLLC
6760 Richmond Mills Rd
Livonia, NY 14487
585-346-2140
585-346-3274 (fax)
E-mail: lvh@frontiernet.net

Gregory A. John, DVM / Doreen F. John, DVM - Ovine
All Creatures Veterinary Hospital
309 Fall Street
Seneca Falls, NY 13148
Phone: 315-568-2222
Fax: 315-568-6661
E-mail: allcreaturesvh@hotmail.com

Jennifer McAvoy, DVM - Alpacas
7575 Buckley Road
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Phone: 315-451-2273
Fax:315-451-2958
E-mail: JLMvet@aol.com

Harry P. O'Connor, DVM - Deer, red deer, elk
Countryside Vet Clinic
Lowville, NY 13367
Phone: 315-376-6563
Fax: 315-376-4487
E-mail: Hpocon68@aol.com

Susan Stehman, VMD, MS, Senior Extension Veterinarian - Camelids, sheep, goats, farmed cervidae, cattle
Diagnostic Laboratory
P.O. Box 5786
College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14852-5786
Phone: 607-253-3900
Fax: 607-253-3907
E-mail: sms14@cornell.edu

Jennifer J. Whitney, DVM - Practice species:  bovine, equine, small ruminant, camelid
Springville Veterinary Services, P.C.
10055 Middle Road
East Concord, NY  14055
Phone: (716) 592-0070
Fax:  (716) 592-2102
E-mail: doctor_jenn2003@yahoo.com

North Carolina

Mark W. Hamrick, D.V.M. - Camelids, sheep and goats
Lexington Large Animal Medicine and Surgery
PO Box 416
Lexington, NC 27293
336-787-4901
E-Mail: mwhamrick@lexcominc.net

Mark Wallace, DVM - Internal Medicine
Reidsville Veterinary Hospital
1401 W. Harrison St.
Reidsville, NC 27320
Voice: 336-349-3194
Fax: 336-349-8615
Email: mwallace@reidsvillevet.com

Phil Woods, DVM, PhD, Dip ACVIM
Dogwood Equine Clinic
PO Box 2196
Southern Pines, NC 28388
910-245-2211

Ohio

Dr. Jeffrey Lakritz, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVIM
The Ohio State University, Dept. of Veterinary Clinical Services
601 Vernon L. Tharp St.
Columbus, Ohio 43210
614-292-6661, ext.1
E-mail: lakritz.1@osu.edu                                                                         

Joy Bishop-Forshey, DVM
Northwest Veterinary Hospital
3491 State Highway 108
Wauseon, Ohio 43567
419-337-0015,   419-822-5030
Cell 419-822-6448

Mount Vernon Animal Hospital
Robert Krueger, DVM - camelids, sheep, goats, horses

316 Vernedale
Mount Vernon, OH 43050
Serves Knox and Licking Counties
Phone: 740-397-6958
www.MVAH.net

Margaret A. Masterson, DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVPM
Ohio State Large Animal Services
Marysville and West Liberty, Ohio
Phone: 937-642-2936
Fax: 937-642-3278
E-mail: masterson.2@osu.edu

Brenda Specht, DVM 
Eastfork Mobile Veterinary Service
Equine, Camelid, Food Animal, Dogs & Cats
Serving Clermont County & Nearby Area
Batavia , OH
Phone: 513-550-0328
Website: http://www.farmvet.biz

Timothy Woodward, DMV
Tri-County Veterinary Service, INC
Anna, OH
Phone: 937-693-2131

Oregon

Rachel Oxley, DVM - camelids, small ruminants
Juniper Country Veterinary Services
Redmond, OR 97756
Phone: 541/788-2440
E-mail: jcvsvet@gmail.com
 

Pennsylvania

Meg Gober, DVM - Ruminants
Small Ruminant Company
Jennersville, PA
Phone: 610-564-8593                                                                                                                       

Stephen Foulke, DVM, Cynthia Foulke, DVM - Cattle, Swine, Goats, Sheep, Camelids
Agricultural Veterinary Associates
137 E. 28th Division Highway
Lititz, PA.  17543
717-625-4212
E-mail: sfoulke@comcast.net       

 

Tennessee

Susan Sterling, DVM - Goats, sheep, llamas, rabbits
Smoky Mountain Animal Clinic
10718 Chapman Hwy
Seymour, TN 37865
Phone: 865-577-4861
Fax: 865-577-4333
E-mail: MiscStock@yahoo.com

Utah

Anne Gwinn - alpacas, llamas - reproduction, cria care and general medicine
1765 S. Industrial Pkwy
Richfield, UT 84701
Phone: 435-896-1776
Fax: 435-896-5106

Vermont

Joe Klopfenstein, DVM - Alpacas, elk, deer, bison
Vergennes Animal Hospital
20 Main Street
Vergennes, VT 05491
Phone: 802-877-3371
Fax: 802-877-6259
E-mail: vah@together.net

Linda I. Morris, DVM - Llamas, alpacas
West Mountain Animal Hospital
3704 Vt Rt 7A
Shaftsbury, VT 05262
Phone: 802-447-7723
E-mail: limvet@sover.net

Lindsay S. Robbins, VMD - Llamas, alpacas
320 Farm Road
West Windsor, VT 05089
802-674-6844

Virginia

Heather Jenkins, DVM
Healing Springs Animal Hospital
107 Nuckolls Curve Road
Galax, VA 24333
Phone: 276 236-5103

Dr. Emily Shirey
Deepwood Vet Clinic
Centerville, VA
703-631-9133

Washington

John M. Flory, DVM - Camelids, goats, sheep, deer
Deschutes Animal Clinic
7248 Capitol Blvd.
Tumwater, WA 98501
Phone: 360-943-8144
Fax: 360-943-2994

Michael Garner, DVM, DACVP
Northwest ZooPath
18210 Waverly Drive
Snohomish, WA 98296
Phone: 360-668-6003
Fax: 360-668-6072
E-mail: zoopath@aol.com
Website: www.zoopath.com

Henry Greenwald, DVM - Equine, goat, sheep, llama
Equine Medicine & Surgery
POB 941
Preston, WA 98050
Phone : 425-222-7555 and 206-264-5152
Fax:206-264-5152
E-mail: gwaldh@hotmail.com

West Virginia

Chad Brown
313 3rd Ave
Huntington, WVa, 25701
3. Phone: Clinic daytime 304-525-7629; ER 304-453-5700
Fax: 304-525-2817

Jane Laura Doyle, DVM
Classical Veterinary Homeopathy
Berkeley Springs, WV
Phone: (304)258-5819
E-mail: animalia@intrepid.net

Wisconsin

Kristy J. Brown, D.V.M. - The practice is 50% camelid, specializing in medical, surgical and reproductive care of llamas and alpacas.
Leon Valley Veterinary Services
7369 Kate Ave.
Sparta, WI  54656
609-269-3292  (this is the clinic number and reaches me 24/7)
Fax 608-366-1459
Email: brownderosa@centurytel.net  

Paul Meagher, DVM - Llamas, alpacas, deer, elk, exotics
Burr Oak Veterinary Services
N1581 Palmbach Lane
Fremont, WI 54940
Phone: 920-667-5374
Fax: 920-667-5394
E-mail: paul@burroak.net

Behavior Research Library

The following is a list of citations, by species, regarding behavior research: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaBehaviorComparative productivity and grazing behaviour of Huacaya alpacas and Peppin Merino sheep grazed on annual pastures.McGregor, B.A.Small Ruminant Research. June, 2002; 44 (3): 219-232
AlpacaBehaviorRiver bluff alpacas: a division of Wildlife Farms, Inc.Jasper, C.; J. Jasper; R. HoldmeyerSmall Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., 1992-. Mar/Apr 2000. v. 17 (2) p. 43-45.
AlpacaBehaviorThe huggable AlpacaWalters, P.AgVentures. Blackwell, OK: Schatz Pub. Group, c1997-. Apr/May 1998. v. 2 (2) p. 14-15, 18-22, 24.
AlpacaBehavior Hoffman, Eric and Murray E. FowlerThe alpaca book. [1st ed.]. Herald, Calif.: Clay Press, 1995. 255 p.
AlpacaBehaviorEffects of social isolation and restraint on heart rate and behaviour of alpacasPollard, J.C.; R.P. LittlejohnAppl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier, 1984-. Oct 1995. v. 45 (1/2) p. 165-174
AlpacaBehaviorAlpaca, Peruvian comparative advantage, challenges and opportunitiesFundacion para el Desarrollo del Agro (Peru).Lima, Peru: Fundacion para el Desarrollo del Agro, [1991?] 270 p
AlpacaBehaviorAlpaca in northern Peru. 1. edGuerrero Figueroa, Luis BCajamarca, Peru: EDAC CIED: CONCYTEC, 1989. 318 p.
AlpacaBehaviorA different sort of sheep Alpacas, PeruReiner, R.; F. BryantRangelands. Denver: Society for Range Management. June 1983. v. 5 (3) p. 106-108.
AlpacaBehaviorAlpacas and other queer beastsAnonymousScot. Woollens , no. 34, 4 p. Edinburgh, Scotland. 1945.
CamelBehaviorRestraint and behavior of camels.Fowler, M.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 143-153.
CamelidBehaviorEffects of a Commercial Canine Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Vaccination on Intact Male Llamas and AlpacasDonovan CE, Grossman JL, Patton KM, Lamb S, Bobe G, Kutzler MA.J Vaccines.  2013 Article ID 181834 URL: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jv/2013/181834.pdf
CamelidBehaviorThe things we do for loveWilson, Tim and Kelly.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 348.
CamelidBehavior Gauly, Matthia and Ursula Brinkmann.New World Camelidae. Berlin: Parey, 1997
CamelidBehaviorVicunas and llamas: parallels in behavioral ecology and implications for the domestication of Andean camelids.Tomka, S.A.Hum Ecol. New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press. Dec 1992. v. 20 (4) p. 407-433.
CamelidBehaviorThe scientific study of animal behavior.Russell, B.Llama Banner. Manhattan, KS: Llama Banner. Aug/Sept 1991. v. 4 (1) p. 97-102.
CamelidBehaviorLlamas and South American Camelids January 1970 October 1988.Cheney, SQuick Bibliogr Ser U S Dep Agric Natl Agric Libr U S. Beltsville, Md.: The Library. Feb 1989. (89 29) 14 p.
CamelidBehaviorPhysical examination, restraint and handlingFowler, MVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 27-35
CamelidBehaviorGrazing behaviour of Llamas, alpacas and sheep in the Andes of PeruPfister, J.A.; F. San Martin; L. Rosales; D.V. Sisson; E. Flores; F.C. BryantAppl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V. June 1989. v. 23 (3) p. 237-246
CamelidBehaviorPresent and potential role of south American camelids in the high AndesSumar, JOutlook Agric. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1988. v. 17 (1) p. 23-29
CamelidBehaviorThe Camelidae of South AmericaBustinza Choque, A.V.The Camelid: an all purpose animal. Editors, W. Ross Cockrill. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, c1984 c1985. v. 1 p. 112 143
CamelidBehaviorThe Camelidae of South America.Bustinza Choque, A.VThe Camelid: an all purpose animal. Editors, W. Ross Cockrill. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, c1984 c1985. v. 1 p. 112 143
CamelidBehaviorLama and alpacaNovoa, C.; J.C. Wheeler.Evolution of domesticated animals. Edited by Ian L. Mason. London: Longman, 1984. p. 116 128.
CamelidBehaviorBibliography of South American Camelidae. [Bibliografia de los camelidos sudamericanos.]Cardozo, ArmandoJujuy, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, 1977 ix, 93 p.
CamelidBehaviorAcclimatization of Tylopoda in Askania NovaTreus, V.D.; N.V. Lobanov.Vestn Zool, Jan/Feb 1976, 1: 3 9.
CamelidBehaviorThe llama, alpaca and vicuna: fact vs. fictionGade, D.W.J Geogr, Sept 1969, 68 (6): 339-343.
CamelidBehaviorGlosas historicas sobre los camelidos andinos. [Historical comments about the camel family.]Godoy, J. CLa Res. 22: 26755-26756. Jan. 20, 1952.
CamelidBehaviorExplotacion de auguenidos en el Peru. [Exploitation of llamas and vicuna in Peru.]Gallegos P. J.Explotacion de auguenidos en el Peru. [Exploitation of llamas and vicuna in Peru.] 36 p. Chuquibemilla, Direccion de Ganaderia, Ministerio de Agricultura, 1944.
CamelidBehaviorThe South American cameloids.Whitford, A. C.Textile Age. 9(9): 80, 82, 84, 86-87
CamelidBehaviorCamelidos Americanos. [American camelids.]Falbo, F. L. G.; Elias, R. G.Suelo Argentino. 2: 372-373 [i.e. 872-873]. Nov. 1943.
GuanacoBehaviorA case of allosuckling in wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe)Zapata, B; Gaete, G; Correa, LA; Gonzalez, BA; Ebensperger, LAJnl of Ethology 2009;27(2):295-297
GuanacoBehaviorVigilance Patterns of Territorial Guanacos (Lama Guanicoe): The Role of Reproductive Interests and Predation RiskMarino, A; Baldi, RJN: Ethology 2008; 114(4); pp 413-23
LlamaBehaviorEfficacy of guard llamas to reduce canine predation on domestic sheep.Meadows, L.E.; Knowlton, F.F.Wildl Soc Bull. Bethesda, Md.: The Wildlife Society. Fall 2000. v. 28 (3) p. 614-622.
LlamaBehaviorEffects of castration on the behaviour of male llamas (Lama glama) [article in German]Nickolmann, S; Hoy, S; Gauly, MTierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2008; Jahrgang36(5):319-323
LlamaBehaviorLlama raisingPaschke, J.. Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc.,1992-. Mar/Apr 2000. v. 17 (2) p. 52-53
LlamaBehaviorEvaluation of physical and behavioral traits of llamas associated with aggressiveness toward sheep-threatening canids.Cavalcanti, S.M.C.; F.F. Knowlton.Appl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Dec 28, 1998. v. 61 (2) p. 143-158
LlamaBehaviorHiker, horse and llama trampling effects on native vegetation in Montana, USA.Cole, D.N.; D.R. Spildie.J Environ Manage. London : Academic Press. May 1998. v. 53 (1) p. 61-71.
LlamaBehaviorMale llama choice between receptive and nonreceptive females.Lichtenwalner, A.B.; Woods, G.L.; Weber, J.A.Appl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier, 1984-. Sept 1998. v. 59 (4) p. 349-356
LlamaBehaviorComparing manager and visitor perceptions of llama use in wilderness.Watson, A.E.; N.A. Christensen; D.J. Blahna; K.S. ArchibaldRes Pap RMRS. Fort Collins, CO: The Station, [1998-. Sept 1998. (10) 7 p.
LlamaBehaviorLlama training: the TTeam approach.McGee, MHum Innovations Alternatives. Washington Grove, MD: Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. 1992. v. 6 p. 339-343.
LlamaBehaviorBasic T.E.A.M. with llamasMcGee, Marty.; Linda Tellington-Jones; Kelly Hart.Olympia, WA: Juniper Ridge Press, c1990. 1 videocassette (112 min.): sd., col.
LlamaBehaviorLlama herd health.Long, P.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 227-232
LlamaBehaviorLiving with llamas: adventures, photos, and a practical guide.Hart, Rosana2nd ed. (Part II revised). Ashland, Or.: Juniper Ridge Press, c1987 189 p.:
LlamaBehaviorLlama training with Bobra Goldsmith: what every llama should know.Hart, Kelly and Bobra Goldsmith. Juniper Ridge PressAshland, OR: Juniper Ridge Press, c1986. 1 videocassette (114 min.):
LlamaBehaviorAll about llamasNuclear and related techniques in animal production and health: proceedings of an International Symposium / jointly organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency. [et al.]. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1986. p. 149Bozeman, MT: Taylor/Gavin Communications, 1986 videocassettes: sd., col. 1 guide to tape 2.
LlamaBehaviorMale llama choice between receptive and nonreceptive females.Lichtenwalner, A.B.; G.L. Woods; J.A. Weber.Appl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier, 1984, Sept 1998. v. 59 (4) p. 349-356
LlamaBehaviorThe introduction of llamas into New South Wales.Hindmarsh, W. L.Australian Veterinary Journal. 43(8): 304. Aug. 1967.
LlamaBehaviorLa llama, preponderante factor economico y social de la America indigena. [The llama; a predominant social and economic factor in indigenous America.]Cuello Freyre, J. AChacra & Campo Moderno. 16 (182): 74-75. Dec. 1945.
LlamaBehaviorRebellious llamaSavage, W. N.Our Dumb Animals. 77: 105. June 1944
VicunaBehaviorAspects of play behaviour of vicuna, Vicugna vicugna.Vila, B.L.Small ruminant research : the journal of the International Goat Association.Oct 1994. v. 14 (3):245-248
VicunaBehaviorHabitat use by vicunas Vicugna vicugna in the Laguna Blanca Reserve (Catamarca, Argentina)Renaudeau d'Arc, N.Journal of arid environments.Oct 2000. v. 46 (2):107-115
VicunaBehaviorHabitat use by vicunas Vicugna vicugna in the Laguna Blanca Reserve (Catamarca, ArgentinaRenaudeau d'Arc, N.; Cassini, M.H.; Vila, B.L.J Arid Environ. London, New York, Academic Press. Oct 2000. v. 46 (2) p. 107-115
VicunaBehaviorAspects of play behaviour of vicuna, Vicugna vicugnaVila, B.LSmall Rumin Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Oct 1994. v. 14 (3) p. 245-248.
VicunaBehaviorDiurnal movements, family groups and alertness of vicuna (Vicugna vicugna) during the late dry season in the Laguna Blanca Reserve (Catamarca, Argentina).Vila, B.L.; V.G. RoigSmall Ruminant Res. New York: Elsevier. June 1992. v. 7 (4) p. 289-297.
VicunaBehaviorMother-offspring relationship in the vicuna, Vicugna vicugna (Mammalia: Camelidae).Vila, B.LEthology. Berlin, W. Ger.: Paul Parey. Dec 1992. v. 92 (4) p. 293-300.
VicunaBehaviorThe vicuna victor or victimRicciuti, E.R.Anim Kingdom. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Zoological Society. June/July 1982. v. 85 (3) p. 5-14, 18-23
VicunaBehaviorGifts of the Americas: the vicunaFryckberg, M.Agriculture in the Americas. 6: 111. June/July 1946.

Bone Research Library

The following is a list of bone research citations by species for your reference: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthor

Citation

AlpacaBonesOsteonecrosis and hypernutritionStrakosch, M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; p. 162
AlpacaBonesOtitis interna, media, and externa with destruction of the left tympanic bulla and subluxation and septic arthritis of the left temporomandibular joint in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos)Galvan N, Middleton JR, Cook C, Britt LG, Kuroki K.Can Vet J. 2013 Mar;54(3):283-5
AlpacaBonesSurgical treatment of osteomyelitis and formation of a sequestrum in the distal metaphysis of the humerus in an alpaca criaDebney S, Wereska M, Dart CM, Dart AJ.N Z Vet J. 2011 Feb;59(1):46-9
AlpacaBonesSurgical treatment of osteomyelitis and sequestration of the ilium by a cranial partial hemipelvectomy in an alpaca criaBischofberger AS, Dart CM, Dart AJ.Aust Vet J. 2010 Jul;88(7):283-5
AlpacaBonesBony mandibular mass in an alpacaRyan, E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 187
AlpacaBonesAcquired cervical scoliosis attributed to Parelaphostrongylus tenuis infection in an alpaca.Johnson AL, Lamm CG, Dkivers TJ.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Aug 15;229(4) :562-5
AlpacaBonesSuccessful treatment of atlantooccipital luxation in an alpaca (Lama pacos).Baitchman EJ, Aiken SW, Calle PP.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2006 Mar;37(1) :71-4
CamelBonesNormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Appearance of the Adult Dromedary Camel Tarsus (One-humped camel)Hagag U, Brehm W, Ramadan RO, Al Mubarak A, El Nahas A, Gerlach K.Anat Histol Embryol. 2013 Oct;42(5):344-5
CamelBonesOsteometry of the skull of one-humped camels. Part I: immature animalsYahaya A, Olopade JO, Kwari HD, Wiam IM.Italian J Anatomy Embryol. 2012;117(1):23-33
CamelBonesInvestigation of the osteometry of the skull of the one-humped camels. Part II: sex dimorphism and geographical variations in adultsYahaya A, Olopade JO, Kwari HD, Wiam IM.Italian J Anatomy Embryol. 2012;117(1):34-44
CamelBonesComputed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of the temporomandibular joint in two normal camelsArencibia A, Blanco D, González N, Rivero MA.Anat Res Int. 2012 epub; http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ari/2012/242065/
CamelBonesMandibular fracture in single-humped camelsAhmed AF.Vet Surg. 2011 Oct;40(7):903-7
CamelBonesCircadian rhythm of bone formation biomarkers in serum of dromedary camelsF.A. Al-SobayilRes Vet Sci. 2010 Dec;89(3):455-59
CamelBonesVertebral osteoma in a dromedary camel.Carbonell D, Oros J, Gutierrez C.J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2006 Sep;53(7) :355-6
CamelBonesCytologic analysis of synovial fluid in clinically normal tarsal joints of young camels (Camelus dromedarius).Al-Rukibat RK, Bani Ismail ZA, Al-Zghoul MB.Vet Clin Pathol. 2006 Sep;35(3) :326-8
CamelBonesSynovial fluid cell counts and total protein concentration in clinically normal fetlock joints of young dromedarian camels.Bani Ismail Z, Al-Rukibat R.J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2006 Jun;53(5) :263-5
CamelidBonesOrthopedic injuries and lameness: Scapulohumeral joint luxation in South American CamelidsAnderson, D.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 161-177
CamelidBonesStifle disorders in camelidsHuber, M.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 94-96
CamelidBonesOsseous sequestration in alpacas and llamas: 36 cases (1999-2010)Rousseau M, Anderson DE, Niehaus AJ, Miesner MD, Nichols S.J Am Vet Med Assoc.2013 Aug 1;243(3):430-6
CamelidBonesOsseous sequestration and osteomyelitis in South American CamelidsPentecost, R.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 276-279
CamelidBonesManagement of long bone fractues in camelidsPentecost, R.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 282-290
CamelidBonesStifle arthroscopy in South American CamelidsPentecost, R.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) p 302
CamelidBonesCervical vertebral injuries in camelidsAnderson, D.E.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 316-322
CamelidBonesBone sequestration of the appendicular skeleton of South American CamelidsHuber, M.J.; Driscoll, N.G.; Semevolos, S.A.; Deusterdieck-Zellmer, K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 57-59
CamelidBonesRickets & angular limb deformities in llamas and alpacasWhitehead, C.E.; Anderson, D.E.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp135-138
CamelidBonesFracture management in llamas and alpacasNewman, K.D.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 209-217
LlamaBonesUpdate on dropped pasternsSemevolos, S.A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 119-120
LlamaBonesCompressive myelopathy due to intervertebral disk extrusion in a llama (Lama glama).Valentine BA, Saulez MN, Cebra CK, Fischer KA.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2006 Jan;18(1) :126-9
LlamaBonesComparison of autogenous cancellous bone grafts obtained from the sternum and proximal portion of the tibia of llamas.Kaneps AJ, Huber MJ, Snyder SP.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Aug 1;215(3):362-5

Disease Research Library

The following is a list of citations, by species, from disease research: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaDiseasePathology in Practice. Multicentric B-cell lymphoma [in an alpaca]Rosa FB, Rissi DR.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Sep 1;243(5):645-7
AlpacaDiseasesCase report: Abortion and disseminated infection by Coccidioides posadasii in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus in Southern CaliforniaDiab S, Johnson SM, Garcia J, Carlson EL, Pappagianis D, Smith J, Uzal FA.Med Mycol Case Rep. 2013 Oct 31;2:159-62. URL: http://tinyurl.com/o6qhf6e
AlpacaDiseasesCase report: Abortion and disseminated infection by Coccidioides posadasii in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus in Southern CaliforniaDiab S, Johnson SM, Garcia J, Carlson EL, Pappagianis D, Smith J, Uzal FA.Med Mycol Case Rep. 2013 Oct 31;2:159-62. URL: http://tinyurl.com/o6qhf6e
AlpacaDiseasesGastric squamous cell carcinoma in three alpacasSpagnoli, S.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 117-123
AlpacaDiseasesPremature parturition, edema, and ascites in an alpaca infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilumTinkler SH, Firshman AM, Sharkey LC.Can Vet J. 2012 Nov;53(11):1199-202
AlpacaDiseasesCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis liver abscess in a mature alpaca (Lama pacos)Sprake P, Gold JR.Can Vet J. 2012 Apr;53(4):387-90
AlpacaDiseasesBovine leukemia virus infection in a juvenile alpaca with multicentric lymphomaLee LC, Scarratt WK, Buehring GC, Saunders GK.Can Vet J. 2012 Mar;53(3):283-6
AlpacaDiseasesEmergence and Pathogenicity of Highly Virulent Cryptococcus gattii Genotypes in the Northwest United StatesByrnes EJ III, Li W, Lewit Y, Ma H, Voelz K, et al. 2010

PLoS Pathog. 6(4): http://www.plospathogens.org/article/

info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1000850

AlpacaDiseasesCase reports in alpacas in GermanyKobera, R.; Pohle, D.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 21-23
AlpacaDiseasesGenotyping and phylogenetic analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates from BVDV infected alpacas in North AmericaKim,SG; Anderson, RR; Yu, JZ; Zylich, NC; Kinde, H; Carman, S; Bedenice, D; Dubovi, EJVet. Microbiol. 2009 May 12;136(3-4):209-16
AlpacaDiseasesPrevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections in alpacas in the United StatesTopliff, CL; Smith, DR; Clowser, SL; Steffen, DJ; Henningson, JN; Brodersen, BW; Bedenice, D; Callan, RJ; Reggiardo, C; Kurth, KLJ Am Vet Med Assoc 2009 Feb 15;234(4):519-529
AlpacaDiseasesDisseminated Bovine viral diarrhea virus in a persistently infected alpaca (Vicugna pacos) criaByers SR, Snekvik KR, Righter DJ, Evermann JF, Bradway DS, Parish SM, Barrington GM.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Jan;21(1):145-8
AlpacaDiseaseAcute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia in an alpacaSteinberg JD, Olver CS, Davis WC, Arzt J, Johnson J, Callan R.Vet Clin Pathol. 2008 Sep;37(3):289-97
AlpacaDiseasePathologic lesions of mycotic pneumonia in an alpaca following third compartment ulcerationHughes K, Mueller K.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008 Sep;20(5):672-5
AlpacaDiseaseClinical, humoral, and pathologic findings in adult alpacas with experimentally induced Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection.Braga WU, Chavera AE, González AE.Am J Vet Res. 2006 Sep;67(9) :1570-4
AlpacaDiseaseCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in highland alpacas (Lama pacos) in Peru.Braga WU, Chavera A, Gonzalez A.Vet Rec. 2006 Jul 1;159(1) :23-4
AlpacaDiseasePersistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in an alpaca.Mattson DE, Baker RJ, Catania JE, Imbur SR, Wellejus KM, Bell RB.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Jun 1;228(11):1762-5
AlpacaDiseaseWest Nile virus in alpacasRankin, J.M.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 73-76
AlpacaDiseaseHypertrophic osteopathy in an alpaca.Curtis, C.; A.J. Dart; R.J. Rawlinson; D.R. HodgsonAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Jan 1997. v. 75 (1) p. 61-62.
AlpacaDiseasePolioencephalomalacia in two alpacas.Beck, C.; A.J. Dart; M.B. Collins; D.R. Hodgson; J. Parbery.Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association. Nov 1996. v. 74 (5) p. 350-352
AlpacaDiseaseJohne's disease in alpacas (Lama pacos) in Australia.Ridge, S.E.; J.T. Harkin; R.T. Badman; A.M. Mellor; J.W.A. LarsenAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Apr 1995. v. 72 (4) p. 150-153
AlpacaDiseaseComparative study of the lesions produced by "animal streptococcus piogenes" in the alpaca and goatCuba Caparo, A.; Copaira, M., and Ega, E. de la.Sum.) Pan Amer. Vet. Cong. Proc. 2:210. 1954
AlpacaDiseaseEnfermedad o fiebre de las alpacas. [Diseases or fever in alpacas.]Bautista Iturrizaga, DPeru. Inst. Nac. de Biol. Anim. Rev. 4(6/7): 27-31. Dec. 1953. Note: In Spanish with English summary, p. 124-125
AlpacaDiseaseLa enfermedad de las alpacas. [The diseases of alpacas.]Preston, H.Lanares y Lanas. 2(6): 14-16. Jan./Mar. 1947
AlpacaDiseaseLa enfermedad de las alpacas. [The diseases of alpacas.]Preston, H.Peru. Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. Inform., No. 1, 9 p. Lima, Peru. 1943.
CamelDiseaseEmerging viral diseases of livestock in the developing worldBayry J.Indian J Virol. 2013 Dec;24(3):291-4
CamelDiseaseEmerging viral diseases of livestock in the developing worldBayry J.Indian J Virol. 2013 Dec;24(3):291-4
CamelDiseaseSpatio-temporal pattern of sylvatic rabies in the Sultanate of Oman, 2006-2010Hussain MH, Ward MP, Body M, Al-Rawahi A, Wadir AA, Al-Habsi S, Saqib M, Ahmed MS, Almaawali MG.Prev Vet Med. 2013 Jul 1;110(3-4):281-9
CamelDiseaseWhole-Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp162, Isolated from CamelHassan SS, Schneider MP, Ramos RT, Carneiro AR, Ranieri A, et al.J Bacteriol. 2012 Oct;194(20):5718-9
CamelDiseaseChondrosarcoma in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)Janardhan KS, Ganta CK, Andrews GA, Anderson DE.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 May;23(3):619-22
CamelDiseaseMysterious mortality in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Borana, Ethiopia: evidence of its association with reproductive age groupsDawo F.Rev Sci Tech. [OIE] 2010 Dec;29(3):621-8
CamelDiseaseInfectious and parasitic diseases of camelsFowler, M.; Tibary, A.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelDiseaseDistribution and density of mast cells in camel small intestine and influence of fixation techniquesAl-Zghoul MB, Al-Rukibat RK, Alghadi M, Caceci T, Bani Ismail Z.Eur J Histochem. 2008 October-December;52(4):237-242
CamelDiseaseThe rabies situation in the Middle EastSeimenis A.Dev Biol (Basel). 2008;131:43-53
CamelDiseasePerceptions and problems of disease in the one-humped camel in southern Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuriesWilson RT.J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2008 Jun;79(2):58-61
CamelDiseaseThe socio-economic impact of important camel diseases as perceived by a pastoralist community in Kenya.Mochabo MO, Kitala PM, Gathura PB, Ogara WO, Eregae EM, Kaitho TD, Catley A.Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2006 Dec;73(4):269-74
CamelDiseaseEffect of high-calorie diet on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).Ali MA, Nyberg F, Chandranath SI, Ponery AS, Adem A, Adeghate E.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Nov;1084:402-10
CamelDiseaseA preliminary passive surveillance of clinical diseases of cart pulling camels in Faisalabad metropolis (Pakistan).Muhammad G, Jabbar A, Iqbal Z, Athar M, Saqib M.Prev Vet Med. 2006 Oct 17;76(3-4) :273-9
CamelDiseaseBrucellosis in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Darfur, Western Sudan.Musa MT, Eisa MZ, El Sanousi EM, Abdel Wahab MB, Perrett L.

J Comp Pathol, 2008 Feb-Apr;138(2-3):151-5.

PMID: 18346482 [PubMed - in process]

CamelidDiseaseForeign animal diseases and camelidsFowler, M.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 231-237
CamelidDiseaseNeonatal diseases and disorders of camelidsWalker, P.G.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 141-150
CamelidDiseaseEmerging or re-emerging viral diseases in camelidsDechant, J.E.; Crossley, B.M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 170-173
CamelidDiseaseCamelid diseases of public health significanceCebra, C.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 185-188
CamelidDiseaseCryptococcosis in New World camelidsBildfell, R.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 68-69
CamelidDiseaseDevelopments in coccidial diseasesCebra, C.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidDiseaseViral encephalitis in the newsBedenice, D.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidDiseaseMeningeal worm disease in camelidsPurdy, S.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidDiseaseMinimally invasive techniques for diagnosis and management of camelid diseasesAnderson, D.E.; Newman, K.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidDiseaseDetection of beta2 and major toxin genes by PCR in Clostridium perfringens field isolates of domestic animals suffering from enteritis or enterotoxaemiaSting R.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2009 Sep-Oct;122(9-10):341-7
CamelidDiseaseViral Diseases of New World CamelidsKapil, S; Yeary, T; Evermann, JFVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):323-337
CamelidDiseaseNeonatal Diseases in Llamas and AlpacasWhitehead, CEVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):367-384
CamelidDiseaseDiseases of neonatal and juvenile camelidsMcKenzie, E.C.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 191-193
CamelidDiseaseGranulocytic ehrlichiosis-an old disease in a new species?Bedenice, D.; Lascola, J.; Vandis, M.; Bain, P.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 3-4
CamelidDiseaseRisk factors associated with anthrax outbreak in animals in North Dakota, 2005: a retrospective case-control studyMongoh MN, Dyer NW, Stoltenow CL, Khaitsa ML.Public Health Rep. 2008 May-Jun;123(3):352-9
CamelidDiseaseInfectivity, pathogenicity, and genetic characteristics of mammalian gastric Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic ruminants.KvÃ¡Ä M, Sak B, KvÄtoÅová D, Ditrich O, Hofmannová L, Modrý D,
Vítovec J, Xiao L.

J Comp Pathol. 2008 Feb-Apr;138(2-3):151-5.

PMID: 18346482 [PubMed - in process]

CamelidDieasePostal survey of the population of South American camelids in the United Kingdom in 2000/01.D'Alterio GL, Knowled TG, Eknaes EI, Loevland IE, Foster AP.Vet Rec. 2006 Jan 21:158(3) :86-90
CamelidDiseaseSero-surveillance study of West Nile virus in camelids in N. Colorado, Summer 2003Rankin, J.M.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 77-78
CamelidDiseaseRickets & angular limb deformities in llamas and alpacasWhitehead, C.E.; Anderson, D.E.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 135-138
CamelidDiseaseThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio:Anderson, David E. Ohio State University. College of Veterinary Medicine.The College, [2000] 348 p.: ill.
CamelidDiseaseDiagnostic methods for alpacas & llamas.Fowler, M.EThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 20-32
CamelidDiseasePrevalence of selected diseases of llamas and alpacasFowler, M.E.; B. Frost.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 38-46.
CamelidDiseaseParelaphostrongylus tenuis (miningeal work infection in camelids.Frezzio, M.K.; D.E. AndersonThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio : The College, [2000] p. 155-161.
CamelidDiseaseCongenital deafnessMarch, P.A.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 141-142.
CamelidDisease1995 Epizootic of vesicular stomatitis (New Jersey serotype) in the western United States: an entomologic perspective.Schmidtmann, E.T.; W.J. Tabachnick; G.J. Hunt; L.H. Thompson; H.S. Hurd.J Med Entomol. Lanham, Md.: The Entomological Society of America. Jan 1999. v. 36 (1) p. 1-7.
CamelidDiseaseHepatic lipidosis in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1991-1997).Tornquist, S.J.; R.J. Van Saun; B.B. Smith; C.K.Cebra; S.P. Snyder.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 1, 1999. v. 214 (9) p. 1368-1372
CamelidDiseaseAcute gastrointestinal disease in 27 new world camelids: clinical and surgical findings.Cebra, C.K.; M.L. Cebra; F.B. Garry; R.S. Larsen; G.M. Baxter.Vet Surg. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1998. v. 27 (2) p. 112-121
CamelidDiseaseNonsocomial transmission of Cryptosporidium in a veterinary hospitalKonkle, D.M.; K.M. Nelson; D.P. Lunn.J Vet Intern Med. Lakewood, CO: The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Nov/Dec 1997. v. 11 (6) p. 340-343
CamelidDiseaseApplication of a competitive ELISA for the detection of bluetongue virus antibodies in llamas and wild ruminants.Afshar, A.; R.A. Heckert; G.C. Dulac; H.C. Trotter; D.J. MyersJ Wildl Dis. Lawrence, Kan.: Wildlife Disease Association Inc. July 1995. v. 31 (3) p. 327-330
CamelidDiseaseFailure to thrive complex failure to thrive and immunodeficiency syndrome (IDS).Evans, C.N.Proc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association, 1992-. 1994. p. 847
CamelidDiseaseViral diseasesMattson, D.EVet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 345-351
CamelidDiseaseMajor infectious and non-infectious diseases of the llama and alpacaSmith, B.BVet Hum Toxicol. Manhattan, Kan.: Kansas State University. 1993. v. 35 (suppl.2) p. 33-39
CamelidDiseaseSymposium on Health and Disease of Small Ruminants (1992: Fort Collins, Colo.).American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners. Western Regional Coordinating Committee-46. Colorado Veterinary Medical Association.Proceedings of the 1992 Symposium on the Health and Disease of Small Ruminants: June 10-12, 1992, Fort Collins, Colorado. Ithaca, NY: American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners, [1992] iv, 135 p.:
CamelidDiseaseAmerican Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners, Western Regional Coordinating Committee 46 (Ram Epididymitis and Ovine Footrot), Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine present Symposium on Diseases of Small Ruminants, Nendels Inn, Corvallis, Oregon, June 7, 8, 9, 1990.Symposium on Diseases of Small Ruminants (1990: Corvallis, Or.). American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners. Western Regional Coordinating Committee 46. Oregon State University. College of Veterinary Medicine[S.l.: s.n., 1990] v, 149 p.: ill.
CamelidDiseaseNoninfectious diseases, metabolic diseases, toxicities, and neoplastic diseases of South American camelidsSmith, J.AVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 101-143
CamelidDiseaseInfectious diseases of new world camelids (NWC).Thedford, T.R.; L.W. JohnsonVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 145-157.
CamelidDiseaseEnfermedades de los auquenidos. [Diseases of the Lama family.]Rath, E.Peru. Direccion de Ganaderia. e Indus. Pecuarias. Ganaderia. 2(4): 51-53.
LlamaDiseasesComplete Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp267, Isolated from a LlamaLopes T, Silva A, Thiago R, Carneiro A, Dorella FA, et al.J Bacteriol. 2012 Jul;194(13):3567-8
LlamaDiseaseEvaluation of a postexposure rabies prophylaxis protocol for domestic animals in Texas 2000-2009Wilson PJ, Oertli EH, Hunt PR, Sidwa TJ.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Aug 1;237(3):311-16
LlamaDiseaseMast cell tumors in a llama (Lama glama)Lin TY, Hamberg A, Pentecost R, Wellman M, Stromberg P.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 Sep;22(5):808-11
LlamaDiseaseCerebral and renal candiodosis in a llama (Lama glama).Smith SH, Reel DR.Vet Rec. 2008 Akpr 12;162(15) :485-6
LlamaDiseaseNitric oxide synthase activity in brain tissues from llama fetuses submitted to hypoxemiaGalleguillos, M.; Valenzuela, M.A.; Riquelme, R.; Sanhueza, E.; Sanchez, G.; Figueroa, J.P.; Llanos, A.J.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. New York: Elsevier Science, c1998-. June 2001. v. 129A (2/3) p. 605-614.
LlamaDiseasePeritonitis in a llama caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus.Hewson, J.; Cebra, C.K. Can. Vet. J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. June 2001. v. 42 (6) p. 465-467.
LlamaDiseaseBovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK.Barlow, A.M.; K.A Mitchell; K.H. VisramVet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Nov 27, 1999. v. 145 (22) p. 639-640
LlamaDiseaseAn assessment of the risk of disease transmission by llama embryos.Sutmoller, P. (Paul); Taylor, Paul 
LlamaDiseaseListeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli septicemia and meningoencephalitis in a 7-day-old llama.Frank, N.; L.L. Couetil; K.A. Clarke.Can Vet J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. Feb 1998. v. 39 (2) p. 100-102.
LlamaDiseaseAn assessment of the risk of disease transmission by llama embryos.Sutmoller, P. (Paul); Taylor, Paul.[United States?: s.n., 1999?] 22 leaves: ill.
LlamaDiseaseRabies in a llama.Waldridge, B.M.; M.L. Davidson; M. Rolsma; C.B. Navarre; A.M. Heath; D.G. PughVet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Oct 1998. v. 93 (10) p. 934-936.
LlamaDiseaseOcular diseases of llamas: 194 casesGionfriddo, J.R.; J.P. Gionfriddo; S.G. Krohne.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. June 15, 1997. v. 210 (12) p. 1784-1787.
LlamaDiseaseEndogenous lipid pneumonia (Alveolar histiocytosis) and hydrocephalus in an adult llama (Llama glama).Hamir, A.N.; C.B Andreasen; E.G. PearsonVet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Nov 1, 1997. v. 141 (18) p. 474-475.
LlamaDiseaseTick paralysis and hepatic lipidosis in a llamaJonsson, N.N.; M. RozmanecAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Apr. 1997. v. 75 (4) p. 250-253.
LlamaDiseaseNeurologic diseases of llamas.Baum, K.H.Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 383-390.
LlamaDiseaseNeurologic diseases of sheep, goats & llamas.Baum, K.H.Proc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1994. p. 835-838
LlamaDiseaseIll thrift and juvenile llama immunodeficiency syndromeHutchinson, J.M.; F. Garry.Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 331-343
LlamaDiseasePolioencephalomalacia in a llama herd.Pugh, D.GEquine Pract. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Feb 1993. v. 15 (2) p. 24-26.
LlamaDiseaseRabies in llamas: OklahomaAnonymous. Dairy Food Environ Sanit. Ames, Iowa: International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians, Inc. Oct 1990. v. 10 (10) p. 614
LlamaDiseaseThe digestive system of New World Camelids common digestive diseases of LlamasEsteban, L.R.; J.R. Thompson.Iowa State Univ Vet. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University. 1988. v. 50 (2) p. 117-121
LlamaDiseaseCerebrospinal parelophostronglylosis in llamasBrown, T.T.; H.E. Jordan; C.N. DemorestJ Wildl Dis. October 1978. v14 (4) p. 441-444.
LlamaDiseaseCorynebacterium equi infection in a llama (Lama glama).Leite, R.C.; H. Negrelli Filho; C.H. LangeneggerPesqui Agropecu Bras, Ser Vet, 1975, 10 (8): 57-59.
LlamaDiseaseContribucion al estudio de las enfermedades de los aquenidos. [Contribution to the study of the diseases of the llama family.]Moro, S. MUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 7/11: 5-16. Dec. 1956.
LlamaDiseaseA case of suspected Johne's disease in a llama (L. glama).Appleby, E. C.; Head, K. W.Journal of Comparative Pathology. 64: 52-53. Jan. 1954

Drug Research Library

The following is a list of drug research citations by species for your reference: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaDrugsExenatide dosing in alpacasCebra CK, Smith CC, Stang BV, Tornquist SJ.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Aug;37(4):417-20
AlpacaDrugsDuration of insulin types in alpacasBeemer, O.; Byers, S.R.; Lear, A.; Callan, R.J.; Holt, T.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; p. 46
AlpacaDrugsFirst report of anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus in alpacas in AustraliaJabbar A, Campbell AJ, Charles JA, Gasser RB.Parasites & Vectors 2013;6:243
AlpacaDrugsAcute renal failure and anuria associated with vitamin D intoxication in two alpaca (Vicugna Pacos) criaGerspach C. et alJ Vet Intern Med. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):443-9
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam after intravenous and intramuscular administration in alpacasAarnes TK, Fry PR, Hubbell JA, Bednarski RM, Lerche P, Chen W, Bei D, Liu Z, Lakritz J.Am J Vet Res. 2013 Feb;74(2):294-9
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics of Ceftiofur crystalline free acid (Excede) in alpacasDechant, J.E.; Rowe, J.D.; Wetzlich, S.E.; Kieu, H.T.; Tell, L.A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 14
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics and bioavailability of Florfenicol in alpacasPentecost, R.; Niehaus, A.; Lakritz, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 77
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics of intrarectal omeprazole in alpacasMarmulak T, Stanley S, Kass PH, Wiebe V, McKemie D, Pusterla N.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Aug 1;33(4):371-5
AlpacaDrugsUse of a constant rate infusion of insulin for the treatment of hyperglycemic, hypernatremic, hyperosmolar syndrome in an alpaca criaBuchheit TM, Sommardahl CS, Frank N, Roberson JR.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Mar1;236(5):562-6
AlpacaDrugsCardiopulmonary effects of dobutamine and norepinephrine infusion in healthy anesthetized alpacasVincent CJ, Hawley AT, Rozanski EA, Lascola KM, Bedenice D.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Oct 15;235(8):981
AlpacaDrugsCardiopulmonary effects of dobutamine and norepinephrine infusion in healthy anesthetized alpacasVincent CJ, Hawley AT, Rozanski EA, Lascola KM, Bedenice D.Am J Vet Res. 2009 Oct;70(10):1236-42
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics of voriconazole after single dose intravenous and oral administration to alpacasChan HM, Duran SH, Walz PH, Ravis WRJ Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun;32(3):235-40
AlpacaDrugsEffects of exenatide on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in alpacasSmith CC, Cebra CK.J Vet Intern Med. 2009 Jul-Aug;23(4):919-25
AlpacaDrugsFun with Fenbendazole (FBZ) - A series of studies evaluating the absorption and distribution of this commonly ustilized anthelmintic in alpacasLakritz, J.; Anderson, D.E.; Miesner, J.; Linden, D.; Specht, T.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 45
AlpacaDrugsEffects of exenatide on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in alpacasSmith, C.; Cebra, C.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 115
AlpacasDrugsHematologic effects of subcutaneous administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) in healthy alpacasMcKenzie EC, Tornquist SJ, Gorman ME, Cebra CK, Payton MEAm J Vet Res. 2008 Jun;69(6):770-6
AlpacaDrugsPharmacokinetics and bioavailability of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in alpacas.Chakwenya J, Lakritz J, Tyler J, Fales WH, James-Kracke M, Smith K, Holle J.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Oct;25(5):321-7
CamelDrugsEvaluation of Medetomidine-Ketamine and Medetomidine-Ketamine-Butorphanol for the Field Anesthesia of Free-Ranging Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in AustraliaBoardman WS, Lethbridge MR, Hampton JO, Smith I, Woolnough AP, McEwen MM, Miller GW, Caraguel CG.J Wildl Dis. 2014 Oct;50(4):873-82
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetics and distribution of ceftazidime to milk after intravenous and intramuscular administration to lactating female dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)Goudah AM, Hasabelnaby SM.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Aug 1;243(3):424-9
CamelDrugsHaematological and biochemical alterations caused by epidural and intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)Azari O, Molaei MM, Emadi L, Sakhaee E, Sharifi H, Mehdizadeh S.Vet Ital. 2012 Jul;48(3):313-21
CamelDrugsThe pharmacokinetics of hydrochlorothiazide in the camelWasfi IA, Al Katheeri NA.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;34(5):518-20
CamelDrugsElimination and phase II metabolism of ethanol in camels after intravenous administrationWasfi IA, Kamel AM, Saeed HM, Saleh NA, Wajid S, Al Katheeri NA, Agha BAVet J 2011 Jul;189(1):95-99
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in male camels (Camelus dromedarius)Goudah AJ Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun;32(3):296-9
CamelDrugsEvaluation of single-dose pharmacokinetics of cefepime in healthy bull camels (Camelus dromedarius)Goudah A, Shin HC, Kim JS, Chang BJ, Shim JH, Abd El-Aty AMJ Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug;32(4):393-6
CamelDrugsSedative and analgesic effects of romifidine in camels (Camelus dromedarius)Marzok M, El-Khodery SMarzok M, El-Khodery SVet Anaesth Analg. 2009 Jul;36(4):352-60
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetics and intramuscular bioavailability of difloxacin in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)K. Abo-El-Sooud, A. GoudahThe Vet Jnl. 2009 Feb;179(2): 282-286
CamelDrugsConcentration-time courses of pefloxacin in plasma and milk of lactating she-camels (Camelus dromedarius)Goudah A, Shah SS, Shin HC, Chang BJ, Shims JH, El-Aty AM.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Nov-Dec;121(11-12):432-9
CamelDrugsThe pharmacokinetics, metabolism and urinary detection time of tramadol in camelsM. Elghazali, I.M. Barezaik, A.A. Abdel Hadi, F.M. Eltayeb, J. Al Masri and I.A. WasfiThe Veterinary Jnl. 2008 Nov;178(2): 272-277
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetic, metabolism and withdrawal time of orphenadrine in camels (Camelus dromedarius) after intravenous administrationM. Elghazali, I.A. Wasfi, A.A. Abdel Hadi and A.M. LatumRes in Veterinary Science; 2008 Dec;85(3):563-569
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetics and milk penetration of orbifloxacin after intravenous and intramuscular injections to dromedary lactating camels (Camelus dromedaries).Goudah A, Abo-El-Sooud K.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(3):276-80
CamelDrugsIn vivo and in vitro metabolism of dexamethasone in the camel.Al Katheeri NA, Wasfi IA, Lambert M, Giuliana Albo A, Nebbia C.Vet J. 2006 Nov;172 (3) :532-43
CamelDrugsComparative pharmacolinetics of marbofloxacin after a single intramuscular administration at two dosages to camels (Camelus dromedarius).Laraje R, Talmi A, Counaga R, Bengoumi M, El Hraiki A, Laurentie M.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;29 (3) :229-31
CamelDrugsPharmacokinetic parameters of ceftriaxone after single intravenous and intramuscular administration in camels (Camelus Dromedarius)A GoudahResearch in Veterinary Science 2008 June; 84(3) :483-489
CamelDrugsEvaluation of antigen and antibody rapid detection tests for Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in Kenya.Ngaira JM, Bett B, Karanja SM, Njagi EN.Vet Parasitol. 2003 May 30;114(2):131-41
Camel
Dromedary
DrugsPharmacokinetic parameters of ceftriaxone after single intravenous and
intramuscular administration in camels (Camelus Dromedarius)
Goudah, AResearch in Veterinary Science 2008; 84(3):483-489
Camel DromedaryDrugsDisposition of sulfadimethoxine in camels (Camelus dromedarius) following single intravenous and oral doses.Chatfield J, Jensen J, Boothe D, Herzog T, Junkins K.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2001 Dec;32(4):430-5
CamelidDrugsCamelid adverse resultsJohnson, L.W.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 179-184
CamelidDrugsCamelid pharmacology - an updateLakritz, J.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 198-215
CamelidDrugsAnesthesia in South American CamelidsRiebold, T.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 48-66
CamelidDrugsDrug use in neonatal camelidsNagy, D.W.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidDrugsChemical Restraint, Anesthesia, and Analgesia for CamelidsAbrahamsen, EJVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):455-494
CamelidDrugsBupremorphine and other intra-op and post-op analgesics in CamelidsMosley, C.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 85-87
CamelidDrugsAnesthesia in South American CamelidsRiebold, T.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 89-109
CamelidDrugsCharacterization of hypertriglyceridemia and response to treatment with
insulin
in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1995-2005).
Waitt LH, Cebra CK.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008 May 1;232(9):1362-7
CamelidDrugsMinimum alveolar concentration of desflurane in llamas and alpacas.Grubb TL, Schlipf JW, Riebold TW, Cebra CK, Poland L, Zawadzkas X, Mailhot N.Vet Anaesth Analg. 2006 Nov;33 (6) :351-5
CamelidDrugsPharmacokinetics of intravenously administered caffeine in healthy alpacas (Lama pacos) and llamas (Lama glama).Lakritz J, Middleton JR, Anderson DE, Linden DR, Sams RA, Tessman RK, Tyler JW.Am J Vet Res. 2006 Jun;67(6) :1063-9
CamelidDrugsSedation and chemical restraint of camelidsAbrahamsen, E.J.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 25-26
CamelidDrugsIonophore toxicity in camelids: understanding the salinomycin death outbreak in alpacas in OhioAnderson, D.E.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 145-152
GuanacoDrugsEvaluation of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthesia with atipamezole-naltrexone antagonism in captive male guanacos (Lama guanicoe)Morshed MG, Marr, KA.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2010 Jun;41(2):255-62
GuanacoDrugsEnrofloxacin-induced retinopathy in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe).Harrison TM, Dubielzig RR, Harrison TR, McClean M.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2006 Dec;37 (4) :545-8
LlamaDrugsAntinociceptive and selected physiological effects of morphine and xylazine on tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in llamasSeddighi R, Elliot SB, Whitlock BK, Egger CM, Doherty TJ.Vet Anaesth Analg. 2014 Jul;41(4):365-71
LlamaDrugsPharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamasPentecost RL, Niehaus AJ, Werle NA, Lakritz J.Res Vet Sci. 2013 Oct;95(2):594-9
LlamaDrugsEfficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in llamasDadak AM, Wieser C, Joachim A, Franz S.Vet Parasitol. 2013 Oct 18;197(1-2):122-5
LlamaDrugsEfficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticumin llamasDadak AM, Wieser C, Joachim A, Franz, S.Vet Parasitol. 2013 Oct 18;197(1-2):122-125
LlamaDrugsPhysiologic and antinociceptive effects following intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in combination with tiletamine-zolazepam in llamasSeddighi R, Elliot SB, Whitlock BK, Egger CM, Doherty TJ.Am J Vet Res. 2013 Apr;74(4):530-4
LlamaDrugsEstablishing an efficacious dose rate of monepantel for treating gastrointestinal nematodes in llamas under field conditionsDadak AM, Asanger H, Tichy A, Franz S.Vet Rec. 2013 Feb 9;172(6):155
LlamaDrugsPharmacokinetic behavior of marbofloxacin after intravenous, subcutaneous and intramuscular administrations in llamas (Lama glama)Rubio-Langre S, De Lucas JJ, Litterio NJ, Aguilar S, Boggio JC, San Andrés MI.Small Rumin Res, 2012 Jul;106(1):64-69
LlamaDrugsPharmacokinetics of sodium and trihydrate amoxicillin after intravenous and intramuscular administration in llamas (Lama glama)Kreil VE, Ambros L, Montoya L, Hallu R, Rebuelto M, Bramuglia G.Small Rumin Res, 2012 Feb;102(2-3):208-212
LlamaDrugsPharmacokinetics of ponazuril after oral administration to healthy llamas (Lama glama)Prado ME, Ryman JT, Boileau MJ, Martin-Jimenez T, Meibohm B.Am J Vet Res. 2011 Oct;72(10):1386-9
LlamaDrugsPharmacokinetics of intravenous and intramuscular tramadol in llamasCox S, Martin-Jimenez T, Van Amstel S, Doherty T.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;34(3):259-64
LlamaDrugsDisposition of sulfadimethoxine in male llamas (Llama glama) after single intravenous and oral administrations.Junkins K, Boothe DM, Jensen J, Herzog T, Chatfield J.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003 Mar;34(1):9-15

Ear Research Library

The following is a list, by species, of ear research citations for your reference: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaEarsHearing in alpacas (Vicugna pacos): Audiogram, localization acuity, and use of binaural locus cuesHeffner RS, Koay G, Heffner HE.J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Feb;135(2):778
AlpacaEarsOtitis Media and Bulla Osteotomy in alpacasAnderson, D.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 67-70
AlpacaEarsTotal ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy in an alpaca.Marriott MR, Dart AJ, Macpherson C, Hodgson DR.Aust Vet J. 1999 May;77(5):301-2
CamelidEarsMedical treatment of Otitis in CamelidsHustace, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 63-65
LlamaEarsComputed tomographic features of the osseous structures of the external acoustic meatus, tympanic cavity, and tympanic bulla of llamas (Lama glama)Concha-Albornoz I, Stieger-Vanegas SM, Cebra CK.Am J Vet Res. 2012 Jan;73(1):42-52
LlamaEarsComputed tomography analysis of the osseous external and middle ear of llamasConcha-Albornoz, I.; Stieger-Vanegas, S.M.; Cebra, C.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 72

Endocrine Research Library

The following is a list of endocrine research citations by species: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaEndocrineMulticentric T-cell lymphosarcoma in an alpaca.Pusterla N, Colegrove KM, Moore PF, Magdesian KG, Vernau W.Vet J 2006 Jan;171(1) :181-5
AlpacaEndocrineAmino acid sequences around the cystine residues in alpaca growth hormone.Cascone O, Biscoglio de Jimenez Bonino M, Pena C, Santome JA, Arnao de Nue AI, Sanchez D, Ore R, Villavicencio M.Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam. 1984;34(2):123-30
AlpacaEndocrineIsolation and characterization of alpaca growth hormone.Biscoglio de Jimenez Bonino MJ, Cascone O, Arnao de Nue AI, Santome JA, Sanchez D, Ore R, Villavicencio M.Int J Pept Protein Res. 1981 Mar;17(3):374-9
AlpacaEndocrineThe effect of short duration transportation on serum cortisol response in alpacas (Llama pacos).Anderson DE, Grubb T, Silveira F.Vet J. 1999 Mar;157(2):189-91
CamelEndocrineAssessment of adrenocortical activity by non-invasive measurement of faecal cortisol metabolites in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)Sid-Ahmed OE, Sanhouri A, Elwaseela BE, Fadllalah I, Mohammed GE, Möstl E.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013 Aug;45(6):1453-8
CamelEndocrinePurification and biochemical characterization of an organic-solvent-tolerant thioredoxin from dromedary pancreasBen Bacha AG, Mejdoub H.Protein J. 2012 Jan;31(1):1-7
CamelEndocrineThe relationship between serum level of thyroid hormones, trace elements andantioxidant enzymes in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)Nazifi S, Mansourian M, Nikahval B, Razavi SM.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2009 Jan;41(1):129-34
CamelidEndocrinePituitary response to repeated copulation and/or gonadotropin-releasing hormone administration in llamas and alpacasBravo, P.W.; G.H. Stabenfeldt; M.E. Fowler; B.L. Lasley.Biol Reprod. Champaign, Ill.: Society for the Study of Reproduction. Nov 1992. v. 47 (5) p. 884-888
VicunaEndocrineAdrenocorticotrophin-induced stress response in captive vicunas (Vicugna vicugna) in the Andes of Chile.Bonacic-C; Macdonald-DW; Villouta-GAnimal-Welfare. 2003, 12(3):369-385

Health Research Library

The following is a list of health research citations by species for your reference: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaHealthUpdate on alpaca cria growth curvesVan Saun, R.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 127-130
AlpacaHealthThe alpaca agouti gene: Genomic locus, transcripts and causative mutations of eumelanic and pheomelanic coat colorChandramohan B, Renieri C, La Manna V, La Terza A.Gene. 2013 Jun 1;521(2):303-10
AlpacaHealthTreatment of a periradicular lesion in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos)Parker R, Hawkes C, Cox A, Barakzai SZ.J Vet Dent. 2011 Spring;28(1):22-4
AlpacaHealthCria alpaca body weight and perinatal survival in relation to age of the damBravo PW, Garnica J, Puma GAnim Reprod Sci. 2009 Apr;111(2-4):214-9
CamelHealthMorphologic Observation of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue in the Large Intestine of  Bactrian Camels (Camelus bactrianus)Zhaxi Y, Wang W, Zhang W, Gao Q, Guo M, Jia S.Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Jul;297(7):1292-301
CamelHealthSecretory phospholipase A2 in dromedary tears: a host defense against staphylococci and other gram-positive bacteriaBen Bacha A, Abid I.Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Mar;169(6):1858-69
CamelHealthANP and BNP Responses to Dehydration in the One-Humped Camel and Effects of Blocking the Renin-Angiotensin SystemAdem A, Al Haj M, Benedict S, Yasin J, Nagelkerke N, Nyberg F, Yandle TG, Frampton CM, Lewis LK, Nicholls MG, Kazzam E.PLoS One. Mar 13 2013;8(3) URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057806
CamelHealthRegional and circadian variations of sweating rate and body surface temperature in camels (Camelus dromedarius)Abdoun KA, Samara EM, Okab AB, Al-Haidary AA.Anim Sci J. 2012 Jul;83(7):556-61
CamelHealthUltrasonographic evaluation of abdominal distension in 52 camels (Camelus dromedarius)Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Buczinski, S.Res Vet Sci. 2012 Aug;93(1):448-456
CamelHealthResponses to dehydration in the one-humped camel and effects of blocking the Renin-Angiotensin systemAli MA, Adem A, Chandranath IS, Benedict S, Pathan JY, Nagelkerke N, Nyberg F, Lewis LK, Yandle TG, Nicholls GM, Frampton CM, Kazzam E.PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37299. Epub 2012 May 18 URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0037299
CamelidHealthFluid Therapy in Small Ruminants and CamelidsJones M, Navarre C.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2014 Jul;30(2):441-453
CamelidHealthReview of laboratory submissions from New World camelids in England and Wales (2000–2011)Twomey DF, Wu G, Nicholson R, Watson EN, Foster AP.The Vet Jnl. 2014 Apr;200(1):51-59
CamelidHealthCamelid toxicitiesSimpson, K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 249-67
CamelidHealthCase based colicCebra, C.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 113-117
 CamelidHealthAASRP Camelid List Serve exercise Johnson, L.W. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 47-53
CamelidHealthA review of the camel foot in health and diseaseFowler, M.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 101-111
CamelidHealthAdvanced imaging in camelids: focus on the use of computed tomographyLekas, L.J.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 226-231
CamelidHealthCamelid dentistry 101: trimming incisors to improve functionMora, D.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 234-258
CamelHealthBovine neonatal pancytopenia-like syndrome in dromedariesWernery, U.Vet Rec 2011 Aug 20;169(8): 214
CamelidHealthCamelid Herd HealthJones,M; Boileau, MVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):239-263
CamelidHealthDental Disease in Llamas and AlpacasNiehaus, AVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):281-293
CamelidHealthClinical Pathology of Llamas and AlpacasTornquist, SJVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):311-322
CamelidHealthApproach to the Critically Ill CamelidBedenice, DVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):407-421
CamelidHealthAASRP Hot TopicsJohnson, L.W.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 37-44
CamelidHealthRecovery of Trichuris tenuis Chandler, 1930, from camelids (Lama glama and Vicugna vicugna) in Argentina.Cafrune MM, Aguirre DH, Rickard LG.J Parasitol. 1999 Oct;85(5):961-2
CamelidHealthHaematology of clinically normal and abnormal captive llamas and guanacoes.Hawkey CM, Gulland FM.Vet Rec. 1988 Mar 5;122(10):232-4.
CamelidHealthPresence of enamel on the incisors of the llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos).Riviere HL, Gentz EJ, Timm KI.Anat Rec. 1997 Dec;249(4):441-8
GuanacoHealthDifferences in natural antibody titres comparing free-ranging guanacos (Lama guanicoe) and  capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)Racca AL, Eberhardt AT, Moreno PG, Baldi C, Beldomenico PM.Vet J. 2014 Feb;199(2):308-9
GuanacoHealthPrimary structure and oxygen-binding properties of the hemoglobin from guanaco (Lama guanacoe, Tylopoda).Piccinini M, Kleinschmidt T, Jurgens KD, Braunitzer G.Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1990 Jul;371(7):641-8.
LlamaHealthA method of trimming incisors of llamas and alpacas to improve function and occlusionMora, D.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 163-164
LlamaHealthNodular hyperplasia and cysts in thyroid glands of llamas (Lama glama) from north-west USA.Hamir AN, Timm KI.Vet Rec. 2003 Apr 19;152(16):507-8

Infectious Disease Research Library

The following is a list of infectious disease research citations by species: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSeroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus in alpacas in the United States and assessment of risk factors for exposure, 2006-2007Jarvinen JA, O'Connor AM.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Sep 15;245(6):696-703
AlpacaInfectious Diseases[Cowpox virus infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) - clinical symptoms, laboratory diagnostic findings and pathological changes]Goerigk D, Theuß T, Pfeffer M, Konrath A, Kalthoff D, Woll D, Vahlenkamp TW, Beer M, Starke A.Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2014 Jun 12;42(3):169-77  Article in German.
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesDistribution of lymphoid depletion and viral antigen in alpacas experimentally infected with Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1Steffen DJ, Topliff CL, Schmitz JA, Kammerman JR, Henningson JN, Eskridge KM, Kelling CL.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2014 Jan;26(1):35-41
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesDiscovery of a bovine enterovirus in alpacaMcClenahan SD, Scherba G, Borst L, Fredrickson RL, Krause PR, Uhlenhaut C.PLoS One. 2013 Aug 12;8(8):e68777 URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0068777
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesEvaluation of the performance of cellular and serological diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) herd naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovisPrev Vet Med. 2013 Sep 1;111(3-4):304-13 
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesMycobacterium ulcerans infection in two alpacasO'Brien C, Kuseff G, McMillan E, McCowan C, Lavender C, Globan M, Jerrett I, Oppedisano F, Johnson P, Fyfe J.Aust Vet J. 2013 Jul;91(7):296-300
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesBuruli ulcers in alpacasJackson A.Aust Vet J.2013 Jul;91(7):259-60
AlpacaDiseasesDetection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by IS900-based PCR assays from an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) kept in a German zoological gardenMünster P, Völkel I, von Buchholz A, Czerny CP.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2013 Mar;44(1):176-80
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSBV antibodies found in goats and an alpaca Vet Rec. 2013 Mar 9;172 (10); 252
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSystemic Distribution of Viral Antigen in Alpacas Persistently Infected With Bovine PestivirusHenningson JN, Steffen DJ, Topliff CL, Kurth KL, Dubielzig RR, Brodersen BW, Bedenice D, Eskridge KM, Callan RJ, Reggiardo C, Rupp GP, Kelling CL.Vet Pathol 2013;50 308-317
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesIdentification and Characterization of a Novel Alpaca Respiratory Coronavirus Most Closely Related to the Human Coronavirus 229ECrossley BM, Mock RE, Callison SA, Hietala SK.Viruses. 2012 Dec 12;4(12):3689-700
AlpacaInfectious Diseases[Clinical and pathological findings in an alpaca suffering from malignant catarrhal fever] - article in German.[Clinical and pathological findings in an alpaca suffering from malignant catarrhal fever] - article in German.Tierarztl Prax Ausg G GrosstiereNutztiere. 2012 Apr 24;40(2):112-8
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesVariation in Bluetongue virus real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay results in blood samples of sheep, cattle, and alpacaBrito BP, Gardner IA, Hietala SK, Crossley BM.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):753-6
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesEvaluation of the in vitro activity of gallium nitrate against Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosisFecteau ME, Fyock TL, McAdams SC, Boston RC, Whitlock RH, Sweeney RW.Am J Vet Res. 2011 Sep;72(9):1243-6
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesMycobacterium bovis mastitis in an alpaca and its implicationsRichey MJ, Foster, Crawshaw R, Schock, A.Vet Rec 2011;Aug 20;169 (8) 214
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesThe effects of exposure of susceptible alpacas to alpacas persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virusByers SR, Evermann JF, Bradway DS, Grimm AL, Ridpath JF, Parish SM, Tibary A, Barrington GM.Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):263-71
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesIdentification of a new coronavirus in association with the acute respiratory syndrome in alpacasCrossley, B.M.; Dechant, J.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 24
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesComparison of clinical, hematological, and virological findings in alpacas (Lama pacos) inoculated with bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates of alpaca or bovine originJohnson JW; Edmondson MA; Walz PH; Marley MSD; Givens MD.Small Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):66-72
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesCutaneous TB caused by Mycobacterium bovis in a veterinary surgeon following exposure to a tuberculous alpaca (Vicugna pacos)Twomey DF, Higgins RJ, Worth DR, Okker M, Gover K, Nabb EJ, Speirs GVet Rec. 2010 Feb 6;166(6):175-177
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesIdentification of a novel coronavirus possibly associated with acute respiratory syndrome in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in California, 2007Crossley BM, Barr BC, Magdesian KG, Ing M, Mora D, Jensen D, Loretti AP, McConnell T, Mock R.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 Jan;22(1):94-7
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesFatal Bluetongue virus infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) in CaliforniaOrtega J, Crossley B, Dechant JE, Drew CP, Maclachlan NJ.J Vet Diagn Invest.2010 Jan;22(1):134-6
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesMycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis high shedding in an adult female alpaca, and its implications for the rest of the herdFecteau ME, Ross J, Tennent-Brown BS, Habecker PL, Sreevatsan S, Sweeney RW, Whitlock RH.J Vet Intern Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;23(6):1311-4
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSuspected transmission of Mycobacterium bovis between alpacasTwomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Foster AP, Higgins RJ, Smith NH, Wilson L, McDean K, Adams JL, and de la Rua-Domenech RVet Rec. 2009 Jul 25;165(4):121-122
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesBVDV in alpacaKelling CProgram for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009 : http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesExperimental exposure of pregnant alpacas to different genotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virusEdmondson MProgram for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSeroprevalence to BVDV of alpacas in S. CaliforniaShimeld LProgram for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSonographic findings in an alpaca with Mycobacterium kansasii infectionBraun U, Previtali M, Gautschi A, Forster E, Steininger K, Irmer M, Reichle S,Sydler T, Wiederkehr D, Ruetten M, Hoelzle L.Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2009 (June);151(6):287-90 [article in German]
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesNew evidence on pathogenesis and prevention of enterotoxemiaRosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Perez, D.; Llanco, L.; Castillo, H.; Veliz, A.; Yaya, K.; Londone, P.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 25-32
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesE. coli enteritis and acute pneumonia in neonatal alpacas in PeruRosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Luna, L.; Calsin, yC.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 161-163
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesConcurrent Infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Mycoplasma haemolamae in a Young AlpacaLascola, K; Vandis, M; Bain, P; Bedenice, DJnl Vet Intern Med 2009;23(2):379-382
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesOutbreak of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus Polyserositis in an Alpaca HerdJones, M; Miesner, M; Grondin, TJnl Vet Intern Med. 2009;23(1):220-223
AlpacaInfectious DiseasesSeroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and alpacas (Llama pacos) in Chile.Gorman T, Arancibia JP, Lorca M, Hird D, Alcaino H.Prev Vet Med. 1999 Jun 11;40(3-4):143-9
AlpacaTuberculosisA behaviour study on the potential for direct transmission of tuberculosis from possums (Trichosura vulpecula) to alpacas (Lama pacos), and the converse from alpacas to possums.Black-H; Simper-JM; Bloom-D; Bloom-KNew-Zealand-Veterinary-Journal. 1999, 47: 6, 204-206
AlpacaTuberculosisTuberculosis among imported alpacas and its zoonotic and other implications.Dinkla-ETB; Haagsma-J; Kuyvenhoven-JV; Veen-J; Nieuwenhuijs-JHMTijdschrift-voor-Diergeneeskunde. 1991, 116: 9, 454-460
AlpacaTuberculosisTuberculosis in an alpaca (Lama pacos) in Istanbul zoo.Alibasoglu-M; Yesildere-T; Celen-NVeteriner-Fakultesi-Dergisi-Istanbul. 1988, 14: 1, 51-58
CamelInfectios DiseasesTropism and replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from dromedary camels in the human respiratory tract: an in-vitro and ex-vivo studyChan RW, Hemida MG, Kayali G, Chu DK, Poon LL, Alnaeem A, Ali MA, Tao KP, Ng HY, Chan MC, Guan Y, Nicholls JM, Peiris JS.Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Oct;2(10):813-22
CamelInfectious DiseasesSerosurvey for Zoonotic Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Among  Slaughtered Livestock in EgyptHorton KC, Wasfy M, Samaha H, Abdel-Rahman B, Safwat S, Abdel Fadeel M, Mohareb E, Dueger E.Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):633-9
CamelInfectious DiseasesRooting the phylogenetic tree of MERS-Coronavirus by characterization of a conspecific virus from an  African BatCorman VM, Ithete NL, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Preiser W, Drosten C, Drexler JF.J Virol. 2014 Oct 1;88(19):11297-303
CamelInfectious DiseasesBlood meal analysis and virus detection in blood-fed mosquitoes collected during the 2006-2007 Rift Valley Fever outbreak in KenyaLutomiah J, Omondi D, Masiga D, Mutai C, Mireji PO, Ongus J, Linthicum KJ, Sang R.Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):656-64.
CamelInfectious DiseasesGeographic Distribution of MERS Coronavirus among Dromedary Camels, AfricaReusken CB, Messadi L, Feyisa A, Ularamu H, Godeke GJ, Danmarwa A, Dawo F. et alEmerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1370-4. doi:10.3201/eid2008.140590. URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0590.pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesAntibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, Kenya, 1992-2013Corman VM, Jores J, Meyer B, Younan M, Liljander A, Said MY, Gluecks I, Lattwein E, Bosch BJ, Drexler JF, Bornstein S, Drosten C, Müller MA.Emerg Infect Dis.2014 Aug;20(8). doi: 10.3201/eid2008.140596. URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0596.pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesDetection of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Genome in an Air Sample Originating from a Camel Barn Owned by an Infected PatientEsam I. Azhar, Anwar M. Hashem, Sherif A. El-Kafrawy, Sayed Sartaj Sohrab, Asad S. Aburizaiza, Suha A. Farraj, Ahmed M. Hassan, Muneera S. Al-Saeed, Ghazi A. Jamjoom and Tariq A. MadaniMbio.  2014 Jul 22;doi:10.1128 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01450-14.full.pdf+html
CamelInfectious DiseasesIsolation of MERS Coronavirus from a Dromedary Camel, Qatar, 2014Raj VS, Farag EA, Reusken CB, Lamers MM, Pas SD, Voermans J, Smits SL; et alEmerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8). doi: 10.3201/eid2008.140663  URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0663.pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesReply to "Concerns About Misinterpretation of Recent Scientific Data Implicating Dromedary Camels in Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)"Alagaili AN, Briese T, Karesh WB, Daszak P, Lipkin WI.MBio. 2014 Jul 8;5(4). pii: e01482-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01482-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01482-14
CamelInfectious DiseasesConcerns about Misinterpretation of Recent Scientific Data Implicating Dromedary Camels in  Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)Samara EM, Abdoun KA.MBio. 2014 Jul 8;5(4). pii: e01430-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.01430-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01430-14
CamelInfectious DiseasesThe camel connection [MERS]Kupferschmidt K.Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1422-3
CamelInfectious DiseasesMission to MERSEnserink M.Science. 2014 Jun 13;344(6189):1218-20
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus quasispecies that include homologues of human isolates revealed through whole-genome analysis and virus cultured from dromedary camels in Saudi ArabiaBriese T, Mishra N, Jain K, Zalmout IS, Jabado OJ, Karesh WB, Daszak P, Mohammed OB, Alagaili AN, Lipkin WI. 2014.mBio 5(3):e01146-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.01146-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/3/e01146-14
CamelInfectious DiseasesSeroepidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) population in northeast of IranChampour M, Mohammadi G, Chinikar S, Razmi G, Shah-Hosseini N, Khakifirouz S,  Mostafavi E, Jalali T.J Vector Borne Dis. 2014 Jan-Mar;51(1):62-5
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA and neutralising antibodies in milk collected according to local customs from dromedary camels, Qatar, April 2014Reusken C, Farag E, Jonges M, Godeke G, El-Sayed A, Pas S, Raj V, Mohran K, et alEuro Surveill. 2014 Jun 12;19(23) URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20829
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in dromedary camels, Oman, 2013Nowotny N, Kolodziejek J.Euro Surveill. 2014 Apr 24;19(16)
CamelInfectious DiseasesMERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camel Herd, Saudi ArabiaHemida MG, Chu DK, Poon LL, Perera RA, Alhammadi MA, Ng HY, Siu LY, Guan Y, Alnaeem A, Peiris M.Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7). doi: 10.3201/eid2007  URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/7/pdfs/14-0571.pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesEvidence of rift valley fever seroprevalence in the Sahrawi semi-nomadic pastoralist system,  western SaharaDi Nardo A, Rossi D, Saleh SM, Lejlifa SM, Hamdi SJ, Di Gennaro A, Savini G, Thrusfield MV.BMC Vet Res. 2014 Apr 24;10(1):92
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): evidence and speculationsAbdel-Moneim AS.Arch Virol. 2014 Jul;159(7):1575-84
CamelInfectious DiseasesMolecular and Serological Studies on the Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania in 2010Jäckel S, Eiden M, El Mamy BO, Isselmou K, Vina-Rodriguez A, Doumbia B, Groschup MH.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013 Nov;60 Suppl s2:31-39
CamelInfectious DiseasesNovel betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the middle East, 2013Woo PC, Lau SK, Wernery U, Wong EY, Tsang AK, Johnson B, Yip CC, Lau CC, Sivakumar S, Cai JP, Fan RY, Chan KH, Mareena R, Yuen KY.Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):560-72
CamelInfectious DiseasesAntibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013Meyer B, Müller MA, CormanVM, Reusken C BEM, Ritz D, et al Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Apr. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2004.131746 URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/4/13-1746_article.htm#suggestedcitation
CamelInfectious DiseasesAnalysis of TK and C18L genes of wild-type and cell culture passaged camelpox virusAbdellatif MM, Salim B, Ibrahim AA, Asil T, Khalafalla AI.Virol Sin. 2013 Aug;28(4):239-41
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Dromedary Camels in Saudi ArabiaAlagaili AN, Briese T, Mishra N, Kapoor V, Sameroff SC, de Wit E, Munster VJ, Hensley LE, Zalmout IS; et al.mBio 2014 5(2):e00884-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.00884-14  URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/2/e00884-14
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Antibody Reactors Among Camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005Alexandersen S, Kobinger GP, Soule G, Wernery U.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2014 Jan 24 [e-pub].  URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.12212/pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesCamelus dromedarius brucellosis and its public health associated risks in the Afar National Regional State in northeastern EthiopiaAdugna W, Tessema TS, Keskes SM.Acta Vet Scand. 2013 Dec 17;55(1):89
CamelInfectious DiseasesMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Antibody Reactors Among Camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005Alexandersen S, Kobinger GP, Soule G, Wernery U.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2014 Jan 24 [e-pub].  URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.12212/pdf
CamelInfectious DiseasesCamelus dromedarius brucellosis and its public health associated risks in the Afar National Regional State in northeastern EthiopiaAdugna W, Tessema TS, Keskes SM.Acta Vet Scand. 2013 Dec 17;55(1):89
CamelInfectious DiseasesNovel NSP1 genotype characterised in an African camel G8P[11] rotavirus strainJere KC, Esona MD, Ali YH, Peenze I, Roy S, Bowen MD, Saeed IK, Khalafalla AI, Nyaga MM, Mphahlele JM, Steele D, Seheri ML.Infect Genet Evol. 2013 Oct 30;21C:58-66
CamelInfectious DiseasesSeroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral LivestockGumi B, Firdessa R, Yamuah L, Sori T, Tolosa T, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J, Schelling E.J Vet Sci Med Diagn. 2013 Mar 22;2(1)
CamelInfectious DiseasesSeroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013Perera R, Wang P, Gomaa M, El-Shesheny R, Kandeil A, Bagato O, et alEuro Surveill. 2013 Sep 5;18(36) URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20574
CamelDiseasesRift Valley Fever risk map model and seroprevalence in selected wild ungulates and camels from KenyaBritch SC, Binepal YS, Ruder MG, Kariithi HM, Linthicum KJ, Anyamba A, Small JL, Tucker CJ, Ateya LO, Oriko AA, Gacheru S, Wilson WC.PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e66626. URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066626
CamelDiseasesCharacterization of Asia 1 sdAb from Camels Bactrianus (C. bactrianus) and Conjugation with Quantum Dots for Imaging FMDV in BHK-21 CellsYin S, Yang S, Shang Y, Sun S, Zhou G, Jin Y, Tian H, Wu J, Liu X.PLoS One. 2013 May 30;8(5):e63500 URL: URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0063500
CamelDiseasesSerological and molecular evidence for natural infection of Bactrian camels with multiple subgenotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western ChinaGao S, Luo J, Du J, Lang Y, Cong G, Shao J, Lin T, Zhao F, Belák S, Liu L, Chang H, Yin H.Vet Microbiol. 2013 Apr 12;163(1-2):172-6
CamelDiseasesSerological and molecular evidence for natural infection of Bactrian camels with multiple subgenotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western ChinaGao S, Luo J, Du J, Lang Y, Cong G, Shao J, Lin T, Zhao F, Belák S, Liu L, Chang H, Yin H.Vet. Microbiol. 2013 Apr 12;163(1-2):172-176
CamelDiseasesA review on camel brucellosis: a zoonosis sustained by ignorance and indifferenceSprague LD, Al-Dahouk S, Neubauer H.Pathog Glob Health. 2012 Jul;106(3):144-9
CamelDiseasesTuberculosis in dromedaries in eastern Ethiopia: Abattoir-based prevalence and molecular typing of its causative agentsZerom K, Tessema TS, Mamo G, Bayu Y, Ameni, G.Small Rumin Res, 2013 Jan;109(2-3):188-192
CamelJohne's DiseaseClinical,ultrasonographic, and pathologic findings in 70 camels (Camelus dromedarius) with Johne's diseaseTharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Hashad M, Buczinski S.Can Vet J. 2012 May;53(5):543-8
CamelDiseasesNovel NSP4 genotype in a camel G10P[15] rotavirus strainPapp H, Al-Mutairi LZ, Chehadeh W, Farkas SL, Lengyel G, Jakab F, Martella V,Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2012 Sep;59(3):411-21
CamelDiseasesDevelopment of loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for specific and rapid detection of camelpox virus in clinical samplesVenkatesan G, Bhanuprakash V, Balamurugan V, Singh RK, Pandey AB.Venkatesan G, Bhanuprakash V, Balamurugan V, Singh RK, Pandey AB.
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camelsGwida M, El-Gohary A, Melzer F, Khan I, Rösler U, Neubauer, H.Res Vet Sci. 2012 Jne;92(3):351-355
CamelRabiesPathological, immunological and molecular diagnosis of rabies in clinically suspected animals of different species using four detection techniques in JordanFaizee N, Hailat NQ, Ababneh MM, Hananeh WM, Muhaidat A.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2012 Apr;59(2):154-64
CamelDiseasesGenome-Wide Analysis of the Emerging Infection with Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in the Arabian Camels (Camelus dromedarius)Ghosh P, Hsu C, Alyamani EJ, Shehata MM, Al-Dubaib MA, et al.PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31947. Epub 2012 Feb 29; http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0031947
CamelCamelpoxCamelpox: target for eradication?Bray M, Babiuk S.Antiviral Res. 2011 Nov;92(2):164-6
CamelFoot-and-MouthSerosurveillance for foot-and-mouth disease in mongolian gazelles (procapra gutturosa) and livestock on the eastern steppe of mongoliaBolortsetseg S, Enkhtuvshin S, Nyamsuren D, Weisman W, Fine A, Yang A, Joly DO.J Wildl Dis. 2012 Jan;48(1):33-8
CamelRift Valley and West NileRift Valley and West Nile Virus Antibodies in Camels, North Africa [letter]El-Harrak M, Martín-Folgar R, Llorente F, Fernández-Pacheco P, Brun A, Figuerola J, Jiménez-Clavero MA.Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet] 2011 Dec;17(12):http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0587_article.htm?source=govdel...
CamelOrbivirusesAnimal diseases caused by orbiviruses, AlgeriaMadani H, Casal J, Alba A, Allepuz A, Cêtre-Sossah C, Hafsi L, Kount-Chareb H, Bouayed-Chaouach N, Saadaoui H, Napp S.Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;17(12):2325-7 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0928_article.htm
CamelGB virus CEvidence against GB virus C infection in dromedary camelsStapleton JT, Smith DB, Simmonds P.Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):403-406
CamelRift Valley FeverUnexpected Rift Valley Fever outbreak, northern MauritaniaEl Mamy AB, Baba MO, Barry Y, Isselmou K, Dia ML, et alEmerg Infect Dis.2011 Oct;17(10):1894-6; http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/pdfs/11-0397.pdf
CamelCamelpoxZoonotic cases of camelpox infection in IndiaBera BC, Shanmugasundaram K, Barua S, G. Venkatesan G, et al.Vet Microbiol. 2011 Aug 26;152(1-2):29-38
CamelBrucella Melitensis[Genetic characterization of the Brucella melitensis isolates from Mongolia, Russia, and Azerbaijan] Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 2011;(2):8-12. Article in Russian
CamelDiseasesNatural Burkholderia mallei [glanders] infection in dromedary, BahrainWernery U, Wernery R, Joseph M, Al-Salloom F, Johnson B, Kinne J, et al.Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Jul 28 http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/17/7/pdfs/1277.pdf
CamelBluetongueExperimental infection of camels with bluetongue virusBatten CA, Harif B, Henstock MR, Ghizlane S, Edwards L, Loutfi C, Oura CAL, El Harrak MRes Vet Sci. 2011 Jne;90(3):533-35
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camels, cattle and humans: associations and evaluation of serological tests used for diagnosis of the disease in certain nomadic localities in SudanOmer MM, Musa MT, Bakhiet MR, Perrett L.Rev Sci Tech. [OIE] 2010 Dec;29(3):663-9
CamelTuberculosisPathology of camel tuberculosis and molecular characterization of its causative agents in pastoral regions of EthiopiaMamo G, Bayleyegn G, Sisay Tessema T, Legesse M, Medhin G, Bjune G, Abebe F, Ameni G.PLoS One. 2011 Jan 24;6(1): http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015862
CamelCamelpox VirusRapid non-enzymatic extraction method for isolating PCR-quality camelpox virus DNA from skinYousif AA, Al-Naeem AA, Al-Ali MA.J Virol Methods. 2010 Oct;169(1):138-42
CamelCamelpoxCamelpox: epidemiology, diagnosis and control measuresBhanuprakash V, Prabhu M, Venkatesan G, Balamurugan V, Hosamani M, Pathak KM, Singh RK.Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Oct;8(10):1187-201
CamelIntegrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptorsBactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other speciesDu J, Gao S, Chang H, Cong G, Lin T, Shao J, Liu Z, Liu X, Cai XVet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Oct 15;131(3-4):190-199
CamelFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusDifferences in the susceptibility of dromedary and Bactrian camels to foot-and-mouth disease virusLarska M, Wernery U, Kinne J, Schuster R, Alexandersen G, Alexandersen S.Epidemiol Infect. 2009 Apr;137(4):549-54
CamelRift Valley FeverMultiple virus lineages sharing recent common ancestry were associated with a Large Rift Valley fever outbreak among livestock in Kenya during 2006-2007Bird BH, Githinji JW, Macharia JM, Kasiiti JL, et al.J Virol. 2008 Nov;82(22):11152-66
CamelRift Valley FeverDescriptive and spatial epidemiology of Rift valley fever outbreak in Yemen 2000-2001.Abdo-Salem S, Gerbier G, Bonnet P, Al-Qadasi M, Tran A, Thiry E, Al-Eryni G, Roger F.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Oct;1081 :240-2
CamelTuberculosisCamel tuberculosis - a case report.Kinne J, Johnson B, Jahans KL, Smith NH, Ul-Haq A. Wernery U.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2006 Apr; 38 (3) :207-13
CamelFoot and Mouth DiseaseLack of susceptibility of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) to foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O.Wernery U, Nagy P. Amaral-Doel CM, Zhang Z, Alexandersen S.Vet Rec. 2006 Feb 11;158(6) :201-3
CamelBrucellosisA review of camel brucellosis.Abbas-B; Agab-HPreventive-Veterinary-Medicine. 2002, 55: 1, 47-56
CamelBrucellosisIncidence of brucellosis in one-humped camels of Boushehr, Iran.Khadjeh-G; Zowghi-E; Zarif-fard-MRArchives-of-Razi-Institute. 1999, No.50, 83-86
CamelBrucellosisCamel brucellosis: evaluation of field sera by conventional serological tests and ELISA.Azwai-SM; Carter-SD; Woldehiwet-Z; MacMillan-AJournal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 2001, 8: 2, 185-193
CamelBrucellosisStudies on camel brucellosis with preliminary report on some immunogenetic markers.Ghazi-YA; Zaabal-MM; Ghazy-AAAssiut-Veterinary-Medical-Journal. 2001, 45: 89, 144-161
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camels in intensive animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and early-life infections.Musa-MT; Shigidi-MTARevue-d'Elevage-et-de-Medecine-Veterinaire-des-Pays-Tropicaux. 2001, 54: 1, 11-15
CamelBrucellosisSeroepidemiological observations of camel brucellosis in Eastern and Western Sudan.Majid-AA; Goraish-LA; El-Mansoury-YHASudan-Journal-of-Veterinary-Science-and-Animal-Husbandry. 1999, 38: 1-2, 178-184
CamelBrucellosisSome studies on camel brucellosis.Abou-Zaid-AA; Shehab-MM (ed.); El-Tahlawy-MR (ed.); Mahmoud-MREighth Scientific Congress, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 15-17 November, 1998. 1998, 690-707
CamelBrucellosisSerological survey on camel brucellosis in Iraq.Al-Ani-FK; Al-Sharrifi-M; Khalil-FCamel-Newsletter. 1998, No. 14, 32-33
CamelBrucellosisCamel pastoralism in the Butana region of Eastern Sudan: common diseases with emphasis on brucellosis.Agab-HJournal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 1998, 5: 1, 131-136
CamelBrucellosisDiagnostic and biochemical evaluations of camel brucellosis.El-Sawalhy-AA; Montaser-AM; Rizk-LGProceedings of the Fourth Scientific Congress, Veterinary Medicine and Human Health, 3-5 April 1996, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Veterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1996, 44: 2A, 323-329
CamelBrucellosisPrevalence of camel brucellosis using different serological tests.El-Hassan-DGA; Hammam-HM; Youssef-RR; Barsoum-SA; Awad-MM; Sameh-SMVeterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1991, 39: 3, 875-884
CamelBrucellosisPrevalence of camel brucellosis in Libya.Gameel-SEAM; Mohamed-SO; Mustafa-AA; Azwai-SMTropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1993, 25: 2, 91-93
CamelBrucellosisProductivity and health of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Somalia: associations with trypanosomosis and brucellosis.Baumann-MPO; Zessin-KHTropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1992, 24: 3, 145-156
CamelBrucellosisCamel and human brucellosis in Libya.Faraj-BSM; Azwai-SM; Gameel-SE; Shareha-AM; Benhaj-KM; Rayes-HM; Nayil-AA; Wardeh-MF (ed.); Wilson-RT (ed.); Zaied-AAProceedings of the International Conference on Camel Production and Improvement, 10-13 December 1990, Tobruk, Libya. 1991, 224-227
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camels in Iran.Zowghi-E; Ebadi-ARevue-Scientifique-et-Technique,-Office-International-des-Epizooties. 1988, 7: 2, 383-386
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camel in Iraq.Jawad-AHBulletin-of-Endemic-Diseases. 1984, 24-25: 45-50
CamelBrucellosisBrucellosis in camels and horses [Haryana State, India].Kulshrestha-RC; Arora-RG; Kalra-DSIndian-Journal-of-Animal-Sciences. 1975, publ. 1977, 45: 9, 673-675
CamelBrucellosis[Diagnostic value of agglutination and complement fixation tests for brucellosis in camels].Shumilov-KVTrudy-Vsesoyuznogo-Instituta-Eksperimental'noi-Veterinarii. 1974, 42: 279-282
CamelBrucellosis[Brucellosis in camels. I. Comparison of serological tests. II. Agglutination test using heated serum].Chichibabin-ESTrudy-Kazakhsogo-Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo-Veterinarnogo-Instituta. 1971, 14: 25-27: 28-30
CamelTuberculosisEvaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and pathological findings in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt.Selim-SA; El-Shazly-MO; Nasr-EA; El-Naggar-AL; Ali-WM; Abdul-Razik-FABulletin-of-Animal-Health-and-Production-in-Africa. 2001, 49: 2, 84-94
CamelTuberculosisBovine tuberculosis in a bactrian camel herd: clinical, therapeutic, and pathologic findings.Bush-M; Montali-RJ; Phillips-LG; Holobaugh-PAJournal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine. 1990, 21: 2, 171-179
CamelTuberculosis'Tushchibek' - the 1st clinic in history for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with cultured camels' milk.Urazakov-NU; Bainazarov-ShProblemy-Tuberkuleza. 1974, No. 2, 89-90
CamelTuberculosisStudies on tuberculous-like lesions in slaughtered camels.Elmossalami-E; Siam-MA; El-Sergany-MZentralblatt-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1971, 18B: Heft 4, 253-261
CamelidInfectious DiseasesTests for diagnosis of TB in camelidsBezos Garrido J.Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 5;175(1):24 
CamelidInfectious DiseasesTests for diagnosis of TB in camelidsStarnes A.Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 5;175(1):23
CamelidInfectious DiseasesLaunch of a voluntary camelid TB scheme  [UK]Hayton A, King A, Adler A, Davies A.Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 26;175(4):101-2
CamelidInfectious Diseases'Groundbreaking' TB blood test for camelids launchedCase, P.FarmersWeekly.  2014 July 17; URL: http://www.fwi.co.uk/articles/17/07/2014/145608/39groundbreaking39-tb-bl...
CamelidInfectious DiseasesBovine TB: Defra seeks views on proposals for statutory TB testing of   camelids Vet Rec. 2014 Apr; 174 (16):389
CamelidInfectious DiseasesRelevance of Bovine Tuberculosis Research to the Understanding of Human Disease: Historical Perspectives, Approaches, and Immunologic MechanismsWaters WR, Maggioli MF, McGill JL, Lyashchenko KP, Palmer MV.Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2014 Jun 15;159(3-4):113-32
CamelidInfectious DiseasesAntigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in ChileAguirre IM, Quezada MP, Celedón MO.Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-30
CamelidInfectious DiseasesAntigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in ChileAguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO.Vet. Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-330
CamelidInfectious DiseasesGenotypic characterization of Chilean llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Pestivirus isolatesAguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO.Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):312-7
CamelidInfectious DiseasesAntigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in ChileAguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO.Vet. Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-330
CamelidInfectious DiseasesGenotypic characterization of Chilean llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Pestivirus isolatesAguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO.Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):312-7
CamelidInfectious DiseasesMycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species. Part 1: Review of epidemiology and laboratory submissions in Great Britain 2004 - 2010Broughan JM, Downs SH, Crawshaw TR, Upton PA, Brewer J, Clifton-Hadley RS.Vet J. 2013 Nov;198(2):339-45
CamelidInfectious DiseasesMycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species. Part 2: A review of diagnostic methodsBroughan JM, Crawshaw TR, Downs SH, Brewer J, Clifton-Hadley RS.Vet J.  2013 Nov;198(2):346-51
CamelidDiseasesCamelid cryptococcosis in OregonBildfell, R.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 34-36
CamelidDiseasesReview of the diagnosis of tuberculosis in non-bovid wildlife species using immunological methods - an update of published work since 2009Chambers MA.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013 Nov;60 Suppl 1:14-27
CamelidDiseasesPrevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Fecal Shedding in Alpacas Presented to Veterinary Hospitals in the United StatesFecteau ME, Bedenice D, Cebra CK, Pinn TL, McAdams SC, Fyock TL, Whitlock RH, Sweeney RW.J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;27(5):1228-33
CamelidDiseasesSpatial point pattern analyses of Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in domestic livestock herds and concomitant seroprevalence in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New YorkKirchgessner MS, Dubovi EJ, Whipps CM.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2013 Mar;25(2):226-33
CamelidDiseasesFoot and mouth disease and similar virus infections in camelids: a reviewWernery U, Kinne J.Rev Sci Tech. 2012 Dec;31(3):907-18
CamelidInfectious DiseasesDiscovery and molecular characterization of a group A rotavirus strain detected in an Argentinean vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)Badaracco A, Matthijnssens J, Romero S, Heylen E, Zeller M, Garaicoechea L, Van Ranst M, Parreño, V.Vet. Microbiol. 2013 Jan 25;161(3-4):247-254
CamelidBluetongue Virus Serotype 8Cross-sectional study of bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelids in Germany (2008/2009)Schulz C, Eschbaumer M, Ziller M, Wäckerlin R, Beer M, Gauly M, Grevelding CG, Hoffmann B, Bauer C.Vet. Microbiol. 2012 Nov 9;160(1-2):35-42
CamelidInfectious DiseasesTuberculosis - a new problem with an old epizootic diseaseZanolari, P.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 14-20
CamelidBovine Virus Diarrhea VirusNew World camelids and Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) infection in SwitzerlandHilbe M, Kaufmann Ch, Zlinszky K, Zanolari P, Ehrensperger F.Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2012 Apr;154(4):155-8 [in German]
CamelidBluetongue virusExperimental infection of South American camelids with bluetongue virus serotype 8Schulz C, Eschbaumer M, Rudolf M, König P, Keller M, Bauer C, Gauly M, Grevelding CG, Beer M, Hoffmann B.Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):257-265
CamelidBovine TBDetecting bovine TB in camelids Vet Rec 2011 Sept 17; 169 (12) 297
CamelidDiseasesSelect viral diseases of camelidsBaum, K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 67
CamelidTesting for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1[Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 in blood samples of new world camelids kept in middle Germany]Locher L, Nieper H, Volkery J, Fürll M, Wittek T.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010 Nov-Dec;123(11-12):482-7. Article in German.
CamelidCryptococcus gattiiSpread of Cryptococcus gattii into Pacific Northwest Region of the United StatesDatta K, Bartlett KH, Baer R, Byrnes E, Galanis E, Heitman J, Hoang L, Leslie MJ, MacDougall L, Magill SS,Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2009 Aug; 15(8):7 pgs http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/8/1185.htm
CamelidViral DiarrheaBovine viral diarrhea infections in new world camelids—A reviewvan Amstel S, Kennedy M.Small Rumin Res. 2010 Jul;91(2-3):121-26
CamelidTuberculosisTuberculosis in Camelids: What is tuberculosis (TB) and what happens if it affects your herd? Advice and GuidanceAnimal Health / Defra - UKPosted online January 2010 ; http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalhealth/publications/TB/tuberculosis-in-cam...
CamelidRotavirus StraisAre human P[14] rotavirus strains the result of interspecies transmissions from sheep or other ungulates that belong to the mammalian order Artiodactyla?Matthijnssens J, Potgieter CA, Ciarlet M, Parreao V, Martella V, Bajnyai K, Garaicoechea L, Palombo EA, Novo L, Zeller M, Arista S, Gerna G, Rahman M, Van Ranst M.J Virol. 2009 Apr;83(7):2917-29
CamelidTuberculosisArthritis et periarthritis tuberculosa. Some aspects of diagnosis of tuberculosis in zoo ruminants (Cervidae, llama, goat). (Brief communication).Kuntze-AMonatshefte-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1991, 46: 10, 362-365
GuanacoMycobacterium AviumFirst isolation of mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis from wild guanacos (lama guanicoe) on tierra del fuego islandSalgado, M; Herthnek, D; Bölske, G; Leiva, S; Kruze, JJ Wildl Dis. 2009 Apr;45(2):295-301
GuanacoCandidosisSystemic candidosis in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe)Keck, N; Libert, C; Rispail, P; Albaric. OVet Rec. 2009 Feb 21;164(8):245-246
LlamaInfectious Diseases[Serological survey of antibodies against viral diseases of public health interest in llamas (Lama glama) from Jujuy province, Argentina]Barbieri ES, Rodríguez DV, Marin RE, Setti W, Romero S, Barrandeguy M, Parreño V.Rev Argent Microbiol. 2014 Jan-Mar;46(1):53-7. In Spanish.
LlamaTuberculosisControlling tuberculosis in a llama (Lama glama) herd using clinical signs, tuberculin skin testing and serologyTwomey DF, Collins R, Cranwell MP, Crawshaw TR, Higgins RJ, Dean GS, Vordermeier HM, Hollingdale A, de la Rua-Domenech, R.Vet J 2012 May;192(2):246-248
LlamaCowpoxCowpox virus in llama, ItalyCardeti G, Brozzi A, Eleni C, Polici N, D'Alterio G, Carletti F, et al.Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Aug;17(8): http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/17/8/101912.htm
LlamaTuberculosisAssessment of antemortem tests used in the control of an outbreak of tuberculosis in llamas (Lama glama)Twomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Anscombe JE, Barnett JEF, Farrant L, Evans LJ, McElligott WS, Higgins RJ, Dean GS, Vordermeier HM, de la Rua-Domenech R.Vet Rec. 2010 Sept 25;167(13): 475-480
LlamaMycobacterium bovisUse of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herdDean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DFVet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
LlamaMycogbacterium bovisUse of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herdDean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DFVet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
LlamaFoot-and-MouthPassive immunization with llama single-domain antibody fragments reduces foot-and-mouth disease transmission between pigsHarmsen MM, Fijten HP, Engel B, Dekker A, Eblé PL.Vaccine. 2009 Mar 18;27(13):1904-11
LlamaLethal bluetongueLethal bluetongue virus serotype 1 infection in llamas [letter]Meyer G, Lacroux C, Léger S, Top S, Goyeau K, Deplanche M, et al.Emerg Infect Dis [online] 2009 Apr;15(4):608-610; Available from http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/4/608.htm
LlamaMycobacterium bovisSerological diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in llamasDean, GS; Twomey, DF; Farrant, L; de la Rua-Domenech, R; Jahans, K; Lyashchenko, K; Vordermeier, HMVet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2009 Mar. 15;128(1-3):339
LlamaTuberculosisBovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK.Barlow-AM; Mitchell-KA; Visram-KHVeterinary-Record. 1999, 145: 22, 639-640
LlamaTuberculosisAlternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama [Lama] glama).Simmons-AGVeterinary-Record. 1989, 124: 1, 17-18

Management Research Library

The following is list of citations related to management research by species: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaManagementEvaluation of Glucose Response to 3 Types of Insulin Using a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Healthy AlpacasByers SR, Beemer OM, Lear AS, Callan RJ.J Vet Intern Med. 2014 Sep;28(5):1613-20
AlpacaManagementVolatile fatty acid profile for grass hay or alfalfa hay fed to alpacas (Vicugna pacos)Oldham CL, Robinson TF, Hunter ZR, Taylor L, White J, Johnston NP.J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2014 Oct;98(5):908-13
AlpacaManagementGradual training of alpacas to the confinement of metabolism pens reduces stress when normal excretion behavior is accommodatedLund KE, Maloney SK, Milton JT, Blache D.ILAR J. 2012 Jan;53(1):22-30
AlpacaManagementComparison of three point-of-care blood glucose meters for use in adult and juvenile alpacasTennent-Brown BS, Koenig A, Williamson LH, Boston RC.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011 Aug 1;239(3):380-6
AlpacaManagementSoil nutrient accumulation in alpaca latrine sitesMcGregor BA; Brown, AJSmall Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):17-24
AlpacaManagementGenetic analysis of six production traits in Peruvian alpacasGutiérrez, J.P; Goyache, F; Burgos, A; Cervantes, ILivestock Sci. 2009 Aug;123(2-3):193-197
AlpacaManagementRaising alpacas: Easy to raise and easy to love, let alpacas bring you farming bliss.Campbell, G.S.  Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Mar/Apr 2001. v. 18 (2) p. 36-40.
AlpacaManagementNatural goat & alpaca careColeby, Pat.2nd ed. Collingwood, Vic.: Landlinks Press, c2000. viii, 352 p.: ill
AlpacaManagementAlpacas: An attractive & amicable acquisition for your landMarcelina, E.AgVentures. Blackwell, OK: Schatz Pub. Group, c1997-. Dec 1999/Jan 2000. v. 3 (6) p. 6-8, 10-13.
AlpacaManagementAlpacas of Tolst Hills FarmWherrit, I.; F. MildeSmall Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Feb/Mar 1998. v. 15 (1) p. 33-34.
AlpacaManagementAlpacas: the huggable investment.Anonymous.Small Farm Today. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc. Aug 1995. v. 12 (4) p. 30-31
AlpacaManagementSmall farm alpacasMacher, RSmall Farm Today.
AlpacaManagementA simulation model of an alpaca system in the dry puna of the AndesArce, B.A.; C. Anguilar; R. Canas; R.A. Quiroz.Agric Syst. Oxford: Elsevier Applied Science. 1994. v. 46 (2) p. 205-225.
AlpacaManagementAlpaca farming. Exotic alternatives an insight into other farming ventures deer farming, sheep dairying, yabby farming, ostrich farming, alpaca farmingBridges, CMelbourne, Vic.: Agmedia: Dept. of Agriculture; [Geelong]: GOTEC, c1992. p. 51-56
AlpacaManagementLa granja de auquenidos. [The farm of alpacas.]Toledo, A.Lima, Peru. Boletin de la Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. 1(1): 10-14. June 1947
AlpacaManagementAlpacas: attractive investment attractive lifestyleSands, J.D.AgVentures. Blackwell, OK: Schatz Pub. Group. June/July 1997. [v. 1 (1)?] p. 28-32.
AlpacaManagementAlpacas: wooly & wonderfulRae, M.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Feb/Mar 1997. v. 14 (1) p. 27
AlpacaManagementSnowmass Alpacas presentsSnowmass Alpacas (Firm).[Snowmass, CO: Snowmass Alpacas, 1996?] [12] p.: chiefly col. ill.
AlpacaManagementSecrets of the Andean alpaca: assessing fiber characteristics and conformation: the field guideKrieger, Maggie, 1952-; Krieger, RichardSaltspring Island, B.C.: Saltspring Island Llamas and Alpacas, [1994] xi, 116 p.:
AlpacaManagementRaising alpacas and llamas in southern PeruRuiz de Castilla Marin, MarioQosqo, Peru: Municipalidad del Qosqo, 1994. 206 p
AlpacaManagementThe Peruvian alpaca industry: a study tour report for RIRDC.Tuckwell, Chris., Rural Industries Research and Development CorporationResearch paper (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation); no. 94/8. Canberra: Rural Industries Research and Development Corp., c1994. 50 p.
AlpacaManagementDevelopment of the alpaca raising industry.Claverias-H., Ricardo and Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo de las Comunidades Alpaqueras del Peru.Lima: CEDCAP: CECI, 1991. 268 p
AlpacaManagementBotanical composition and nutritional quality of alpaca diets in two Andean rangeland communitiesReiner, R.J.; F.C. BryantJ Range Manage. Denver, Colo.: Society for Range Management. Sept 1986. v. 39 (5) p. 424-427
AlpacaManagementDry season forage selection by alpaca (Lama pacos) in southern Peru.Bryant, F.C.; R.D. Farfan.J Range Manage. Denver, Colo.: Society for Range Management. July 1984. v. 37 (4) p. 330-333
AlpacaManagementAlpaca raising in the high AndesFernandez Baca, SWorld Anim Rev, 1975, 14: 1 8. Ref.
AlpacaManagementRearing and improvement of alpacas.Calle Escobar, RPeru Minist Agric Bol, Mar 1972, 19, 65 p.
AlpacaManagementOptimising sampling techniques and estimating sampling variance of fleece quality attributes in alpacasAylan, Parker J.; McGregor, B.ASmall Ruminant Research. April, 2002; 44(1): 53-64.
CamelManagementCharacterisation of camel breeding practices in the Ansongo Region, MaliTraoré B, Moula N, Toure A, Ouologuem B, Leroy P, Antoine-Moussiaux N.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2014 Oct;46(7):1303-12
CamelManagementThe Role of the Oregon State University Endophyte Service Laboratory in Diagnosing Clinical  Cases of Endophyte ToxicosesCraig AM, Blythe LL, Duringer JM.J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jul 30;62(30):7376-81
CamelManagementImpact of feeding on growth performance, blood biochemical and mineral profiles of pre- pubescent camels under pastoral management in arid western RajasthanImpact of feeding on growth performance, blood biochemical and mineral profiles of pre- pubescent camels under pastoral management in arid western RajasthanTrop Anim Health Prod. 2014 Aug;46(6):987-94
CamelManagementDefining weaning age of camel calves in Eastern EthiopiaChibsa MB, Mummed YY, Kurtu MY, Leta MU.Springerplus. 2014 Jun 25;3:313. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-3-313. eCollection 2014 URL:
CamelManagementSpace and habitat use by wild Bactrian camels in the Transaltai Gobi of southern MongoliaKaczensky P, Adiya Y, von Wehrden H, Mijiddorj B, Walzer C, Güthlin D, Enkhbileg D, Reading RP.Biol Conserv. 2014 Jan;169(100):311-318
CamelManagementCould dromedary camels develop stereotypy? The first description of stereotypical behaviour in housed male dromedary camels and how it is affected by different management systemsPadalino B, Aubé L, Fatnassi M, Monaco D, Khorchani T, Hammadi M, Lacalandra GM.PLoS One. 2014 Feb 19;9(2):e89093 URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0089093
CamelManagementDetermination of Hepatotoxic Indospicine in Australian Camel Meat by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)Tan ET, Fletcher MT, Yong K, D'Arcy BR, Al Jassim R.J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Feb 26;62(8):1974-9
CamelManagementPrevalence of Clostridium difficile in raw beef, cow, sheep, goat, camel and buffalo meat in IranRahimi E, Jalali M, Weese JS.BMC Public Health. 2014 Feb 5;14(1):119
CamelManagementChemical composition and structural characteristics of Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) m. longissimus thoracisAl-Owaimer AN, Suliman GM, Sami AS, Picard B, Hocquette JF.Meat Sci. 2014 Mar;96(3):1233-41
CamelManagementChemical composition and structural characteristics of Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) m. longissimus thoracisAl-Owaimer AN, Suliman GM, Sami AS, Picard B, Hocquette JF.Meat Sci. 2014 Mar;96(3):1233-41
CamelManagementKadim IT, Al-Karousi A, Mahgoub O, Al-Marzooqi W, Khalaf SK, Al-Maqbali RS, Al-Sinani SS, Raiymbek G.Kadim IT, Al-Karousi A, Mahgoub O, Al-Marzooqi W, Khalaf SK, Al-Maqbali RS, Al-Sinani SS, Raiymbek G.Meat Sci. 2013 Mar;93(3):564-71
CamelManagementCamel Calves as Opportunistic Milk Thefts? The First Description of Allosuckling in Domestic Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)Brandlová K, Bartoš L, Haberová T.PLoS One. 2013 Jan 9;8(1): URL
CamelManagementChemical composition, quality and histochemical characteristics of individual dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) musclesKadim IT, Al-Karousi A, Mahgoub O, Al-Marzooqi W, Khalaf SK, et al.Meat Sci. 2013 Mar;93(3):564-71
CamelManagementThe socio-economic impact of important camel diseases as perceived by a pastoralist community in Kenya.Mochabo MO, Kitala PM, Gathura PB, Ogara WO, Eregae EM, Kaitho TD, Catley A.Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2006 Dec;73(4):269-74
     
CamelManagementRod Malchow's camelsSelbert, P.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Dec 1995.
CamelidManagementPrairie rattlesnake envenomation in 27 New World camelidsSonis JM, Hackett ES, Callan RJ, Holt TN, Hackett TB.J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;27(5):1238-41
CamelidManagement[Dry matter intake of South American camelids and its effects on the composition of feed rations]Stölzl AM, Lambertz C, Moors E, Stiehl J, Gauly M.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2014 Jul-Aug;127(7-8):328-32  Article in German.
CamelidManagementPain management in South American CamelidsAarnes, T.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 245-247
CamelidManagementEvolutionary history of camelidsFowler, M.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 229-230
CamelidManagementAASRP Camelid List Serve exercise 2014Johnson, L.W.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 153-157
CamelidManagementPastoralism in Northern Peru during Pre-Hispanic Times: Insights from the Mochica Period (100-800 AD) Based on Stable Isotopic Analysis of Domestic CamelidsDufour E, Goepfert N, Gutiérrez Léon B, Chauchat C, Franco Jordán R, Sánchez SV.PLoS One. 2014 Jan 31;9(1):e87559.  URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.13...
CamelidManagementCamelid adverse resultsJohnson, L.W.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 179-184
CamelidManagementCare of camelids – Book ReviewA. F. StarnesVet Rec. 2013 July 13;173(2):51
CamelidManagementAssessment and Management of Pain in Small Ruminants and CamelidsPlummer PJ, Schleining, JA.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2013 Mar;29(1):185-208
CamelidManagementAASRP Camelid List Serve ExerciseJohnson, L.W.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 22-26
CamelidManagementPoisoning in camelidsFowler, M.E.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 86-93
CamelidManagementManaging the colicky camelidMcKenzie, E.C.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 106-110
CamelidManagementUpdate on energy metabolismCebra, C.K.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 124-125
CamelManagementHigh country camelWolcott, J.Am For. Washington, D.C.: American Forestry Association. Jan/Feb 1989. v. 95 (1/2) p. 46-49.
CamelidManagementLessons learned in the Peruvian highlandsPurdy, S.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 39-41
CamelidManagementBiosecurity in camelid operations and quality assurance in the UKWhitehead, C.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 124-128
CamelidManagementEvaluating a potentially strong trophic interaction: pumas and wild camelids in protected areas of ArgentinaDonadio E.; Novaro AJ; Buskirk SW; Wurstten A; Vitali MS; Monteverde MJ.Jnl of Zoology. 2010 Jan; 280(1):33-40
CamelidManagementManagement of Neonatal Llamas and AlpacasWhitehead, CEVet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):353-366
CamelidManagementPre-weaning morbidity and mortality of llamas and alpacasSharpe, MS; Lord, LK; Wittum, TE; Anderson, DEAust Vet J. 2009 Jan/Feb;87(1-2):56-60
CamelidManagementPostal survey of the population of South American camelids in the United Kingdom in 2000/01.D'Alterio GL, Knowled TG, Eknaes EI, Loevland IE, Foster AP.Vet Rec. 2006 Jan 21:158(3) :86-90
CamelidManagementPhysical examination, restraint & conformationJohnson, L.W.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 9-22
CamelidManagementMedical herd managementMcGee Bennett, M.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 91-124
CamelidManagementFirst 30 days of the alpaca criaBravo, P.W.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 131-132
CamelidManagementIonophore toxicity in camelids: understanding the salinomycin death outbreak in alpacas in OhioAnderson, D.E.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 145-152
CamelidManagementLamas at the Grand NationalMacher, R.Small Farm today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Mar/Apr 2000. v. 17 (2) p. 46-48.
CamelidManagementSmall ruminants in development: the Heifer Project International experience in Asia.Pelant, R.K.; Chandra, B.; Pu, J.B.; Lohani, M.; Suknaphasawat, N.; Xu, GSmall Rumin Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Nov 1999. v. 34 (3) p. 247-257.
CamelidManagementInternational llama & alpaca directory: lama owners location guideInternational llama & alpaca directory2nd. Able Publishing. Manhattan, Kan.: Able Pub., [1995?] 60 p.:
CamelidManagementEvolution and present situation of the South American CamelidaeWheeler, J.C.Biol J Linn Soc. London: Academic Press. Mar 1995. v. 54 (3) p. 271-298.
CamelidManagementDiversification in the woolbeltAllen, J.J Agric. South Perth, W.A.: Dept. of Agriculture, 1972-. 1994. v. 35 (1) p. 30-34
CamelidManagementHealth care of the geriatric llama and alpaca.Fowler, M.EVet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 391-399.
CamelidManagementOstrich farming. Exotic alternatives an insight into other farming ventures deer farming, sheep dairying, yabby farming, ostrich farming, alpaca farmingDurieux, JMelbourne, Vic.: Agmedia: Dept. of Agriculture; [Geelong]: GOTEC, c1992. p. 41-47.
CamelidManagementBig bucks from bizarre breedsCramer, C.New Farm. Emmaus, Pa.: Regenerative Agriculture Association. Sept/Oct 1986. v. 8 (6) p. 20-24.
CamelidManagementHighland agriculture in Peru. II. Alpaca and sheep farming.Stevens, E.JRev Tussock Grassl Mt Lands Inst. Christchurch: The Institute. Dec 1982. (41) p. 22-28
CamelidManagementHerds and herders in the Inca state.Murra, J. V.Man, Culture, and Animals; the Role of Animals in Human Ecological Adjustments. Edited by Anthony Leeds and Andrew P. Vayda, p. 185-215.
CamelidManagementAlberta Agriculture, Food, and Rural Development. Alberta Farm Business Management Initiative.Dey, Dennis H.;Commercial alpaca industry. [Edmonton, Alta.?]: Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development: Alberta Farm Business Management Initiative, [1998] 11 p.
CamelidManagementLama owners directory. [International llama & alpaca directory.]Manhattan, KSAble Pub., [1998?-] v.: ill.
CamelidManagementCaring for llamas & alpacas: a health and management guideHoffmann, Clare.; Ingrid Asmus2nd ed. March 1996. Monte Vista, CO: Rocky Mountain Llama and Alpaca Association, [1996] 171
CamelidManagementThe Waldo chronicles: a training logIngram, Gwen,Dexter, OR: Lost Creek Llamaprints, c1996. vii, 92
CamelidManagementGroup size, spatial segregation and activity of wild sympatric vicunas Vicugna vicugna and guanacos, Lama guanicoe.Lucherini, M.Small Rumin Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. May 15, 1996. v. 20 (3) p. 193-198
CamelidManagement Smith, Bradford B.; Karen L. Timm; Patrick O. Long.Llama and alpaca neonatal care. 1st ed. Jackson, Calif.: Clay Press, 1996. 112
CamelidManagementSpeciality fibre product development and marketing: report of a speciality fibre mission to Yorkshire, U.K. and Oklahoma, U.S.A., September and October 1993McGregor, B.A. (Bruce A.) and VictoriaStudy Tour Report Series 0815-2373; no. 158. [Melbourne, Vic.?]: Dept. of Agriculture, [1994] 36
CamelidManagementTowards committed and collaborative camelid researchWilson, R.TJ Arid Environ. London, New York, Academic Press. Jan 1994. v. 26 (1) p. 95-103
CamelidManagementFinancial considerations. Exotic alternatives an insight into other farming ventures deer farming, sheep dairying, yabby farming, ostrich farming, alpaca farming.Lanigan, B.Melbourne, Vic.: Agmedia: Dept. of Agriculture; [Geelong]: GOTEC, c1992. p. 59-68.
CamelidManagementHerd composition in an Aymara community of the Peruvian Altiplano: a linear programming problemKuznar, L.A.Hum Ecol. New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press. Sept 1991. v. 19 (3) p. 369-387.
CamelidManagementThe new world Tylopoda.Leupold, J.Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 74(16): 414-417. Ref. Aug. 15, 1967.
CamelidManagementCamelidos sur-Americanos: una fauna util que desaparece. [The camelids of South America: An animal that is disappearing.]Pena Sosa, A.El Agricultor Venezolano. 21 (199): 20-21.
CamelidManagementLa ganaderia en Peru: los aquenidos. [Livestock in Peru: the llama family.]Chivilchez Chavez, J.Granja, Madrid, Spain. 3(26): 39-40. Feb. 1955
GuanacoManagementSpatial and seasonal dynamic of abundance and distribution of guanaco and livestock: insights from using density surface and null modelsSchroeder NM, Matteucci SD, Moreno PG, Gregorio P, Ovejero R, Taraborelli P, Carmanchahi PD.PLoS  One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e85960  URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0085960
GuanacoManagementSpatial and seasonal dynamic of abundance and distribution of guanaco and livestock: insights from using density surface and null modelsSchroeder NM, Matteucci SD, Moreno PG, Gregorio P, Ovejero R, Taraborelli P, Carmanchahi PD.PLoS  One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e85960  URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0085960
GuanacoManagmentDemographic effects of live shearing on a guanaco populationRey A, Novaro AJ, Sahores M, Guichón, ML.Small Rumin Res, 2012 Oct;107(2-3):92-100
GuanacoManagementThe effect of transport on cortisol, glucose, heart rate, leukocytes and body weight in captive-reared guanacos (Lama guanicoe)Zapata B.; Gimpel J.; Bonacic C.; Gonzalez B.A.; Riveros J.L.; Ramirez A.M.; Bas F.; Macdonald D.W.Animal Welfare. 2004 Nov;13(4):439-444
GuanacoManagementFailure to estimate reliable sex ratios of guanaco from road-survey dataPedrana J, Rodriguez A, Bustamante J, Travaini A, Zanon Martinez JICan J Zool. 2009 Oct 1;87(10):886-894
GuanacoManagementAllonursing in Captive Guanacos, Lama guanicoe: Milk Theft or Misdirected Parental Care?Zapata, B, Gonzalez, BA, Ebensperger, LAEthology 2009 Aug;115(8):731-37
LlamaManagementSarcocystis spp. in llamas (Lama glama) in Southern Bolivia: A cross sectional study of the prevalence, risk factors and loss in income caused by carcass downgradesRooney AL, Limon G, Vides H, Cortez A, Guitian J.Prev Vet Med. 2014 Oct 1;116(3):296-304
LlamaManagementEffects of supplementary feeding on carcass and meat quality traits of young llamas (Lama glama)L.W. Mamani-Linares, C. GalloSmall Rumin Res, 2013 Sept;114(2-3):233-239
LlamaManagementMeat quality, proximate composition and muscle fatty acid profile of young llamas (Lama glama) supplemented with hay or concentrate during the dry seasonMamani-Linares LW, Gallo CB.Meat Sci. 2013 Jul 29;96(1):394-399
LlamaManagementExotic grass and shrub production evaluation and llama preference on the Bolivian AltiplanoFugal RA; Anderson VJ; Roundy B.Small Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):150-160
LlamaManagementComparison of endotracheal intubation techniques in llamasByers SR, Cary JA, Farnsworth KD.Can Vet J. 2009 Jul;50(7):745-9
LlamaManagementA contribution to the energy supply of pre-ruminant and lactating llamas (Lama glama) [article in German]Riek, ATierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2008; Jahrgang36(5):338-341
LlamaManagement"It" happens! Selling llama manure.  Laraway, W.  Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Mar/Apr 2001. v. 18 (2) p. 42-43.
LlamaManagementYenneveldt llama farm.Marguet, E.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-;. July/Aug 2001. v. 18 (4) p. 68.
LlamaManagementThe geriatric llama: a baseline studyTimm, K.I.; Hamir, A.N.; Mattoon, J.S.; Smith, B.B.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 33-37
LlamaManagementHerd health programs for llamasPugh, D.G.; C.B. Navarre.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 57-61.
LlamaManagementSo you want a buy a llama.Reigh, C.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Mar/Apr 2000. v. 17 (2) p. 49-51.
LlamaManagementWhat you need to know about owning llamasReigh, C.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. July/Aug 2000. v. 17 (4) p. 32-33.
LlamaManagementThe llowdown on llamasGilbert, J.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Feb/Mar 1999. v. 16 (1) p. 21-23
LlamaManagementThe lure of llamas on your landAnonymousAgVentures. Blackwell, OK: Schatz Pub. Group, c1997-. Feb/Mar 1998. v. 2 (1) p. 26, 28-29
LlamaManagementAbout llamasAlden, J.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Feb/Mar 1997. v. 14 (1) p. 28-29.
LlamaManagementA guide to raising llamas: care, showing, breeding, packing, profiting.Birutta, Gale,A Storey animal handbook. Pownal, Vt.: Storey Communications, c1997. vi, 327
LlamaManagementLlamas are funBelcher, S.Small Farm Today. Clark, MO: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc., [1992-. Oct/Nov 1996. v. 13 (5) p. 20-23
LlamaManagementGuard llamasBorchard, H.Small Farm Today. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc. Feb 1995. v. 12 (1) p. 32-33
LlamaManagementCare of llamas Equine Pract. [Santa Barbara, Calif.,: Veterinary Practice Pub. Co.], 1979-. Oct 1995. v. 17 (9) p. 31-34.
LlamaManagementComposition of milk from llamas in the United StatesMorin, D.E.; L.L. Rowan; W.L. Hurley; W.E. Braselton.J Dairy Sci. Champaign, Ill.: American Dairy Science Association. Aug 1995. v. 78 (8) p. 1713-1720
LlamaManagementVaccination guidelines for small ruminants (sheep, goats, llamas, domestic deer, and wapiti).Anonymous.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Dec 1, 1994. v. 205 (11) p. 1539-1544
LlamaManagementLlamas 101: the basicsEvans, C.N.; D.M. MatthewsProc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association, 1992-. 1994. p. 840-844
LlamaManagementLlamas for love and moneyHart, Rosana,Llamas for love and money. 2nd ed. Olympia, Wash.: Juniper Ridge Press, 1994. 174 p.:
LlamaManagementLlama herd healthJohnson, L.WVet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 248-258
LlamaManagementIn search of the ideal llama: assessing conformational traits in llamas: the field guide. Saltspring Island, B.CKrieger, Richard, 1948-; Krieger, Maggie 
LlamaManagementInvesting in Llamas.Borchard, HSmall Farm Today. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc. Aug 1993. v. 10 (4) p. 44-45
LlamaManagementGuard LlamasFranklin, W.L.; K.J. PowellPM Iowa State Univ Coop Ext Serv. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service. June 1993. (1527) 12 p.
LlamaManagementSome general information for the potential llama ownerThedford, T.ROSU Ext Facts. [Stillwater, Olka.: Cooperative Extension Service, Division of Agriculture, Oklahoma State University]. Nov 1993. (F-9122) 2 p
LlamaManagementLlamas: why are they so popular?Bruhn, Sharliss; Parkland Llama & Alpaca Club; Northern Alberta Llama ClubBlackfalds, AB: Parkland Llama & Alpaca Club, c1992. 30 p.
LlamaManagementLlama seminar a successWacker, L.Small Farm Today. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc. Aug 1992. v. 9 (4) p. 32-33.
LlamaManagementLlamas: an introduction to care, training, and handlingBurt, SandiLoveland, CO: Alpine Publications, c1991. xiii, 190 p.:
LlamaManagementLiving with Llamas: tales from Juniper Ridge. 3rd ed.Hart, RosanaAshland, Or.: Juniper Ridge Press, 1991. 188 p.:
LlamaManagementPacking with llamas: partners on the trail.United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.R6-F16-SO; 0291. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, [1991] 1 folded sheet (8 p.):
LlamaManagementLlama leader for a dayKingdon, L.B.Ariz Land People. Tucson, Ariz.: College of Agriculture, University of Arizona. Spring 1989. v. 39 (1) p. 12-14
LlamaManagementThe allure of the llama.Seigle, N.Farmline U S Dep Agric Econ Res Serv. Washington, D.C.: The Service. Mar 1985. v. 6 (3) p. 12
LlamaManagementInfluence of llamas, horses, and hikers on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana, USA.DeLuca, T.H.; W.A. Patterson IV.; W.A. Freimund; D.N. Cole.Environ Manage. New York, Springer-Verlag. Mar/Apr 1998. v. 22 (2) p. 255-262.
LlamaManagementHow to determine and when to use body weight estimates and condition scores in llamas.Hilton, C.D.; D.G. Pugh; J.C. Wright; B.M. Waldridge: S.A. Simpkins; A.M. Heath.Vet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Nov 1998. v. 93 (11) p. 1015-1018.
LlamaManagementDegradability of Andrean range forages in llamas and sheepGenin, D.; M. TichitJ Range Manage. Denver, Colo.: Society for Range Management. July 1997. v. 50 (4) p. 381-385.
LlamaManagementPromoting llamasWilliams, LSmall Farm Today. Columbia, Mo.: Missouri Farm Publishing Inc. Feb 1996. v. 13 (1) p. 34-35
LlamaManagementCongenital defects in the llamaLeipold, H.W.; T. Hiraga; L.W. JohnsonVet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 401-420
LlamaManagementLlama handling and training.McGee, M.Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 421-434.
LlamaManagementLlamas for love and moneyHart, Rosana,1st ed. Ashland, Or.: Juniper Ridge Press, 1991. 270 p
LlamaManagementThe llama industry in the United StatesEbel, S.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 1-20
LlamaManagementCaring for llamas: a health and management guideHoffman, Clare and Ingrid AsmusLivermore, Colo.: Rocky Mountain Llama Association, c1989. 150 p
LlamaManagementAre you considering a petting zoo? Don't overlook llamasAnonymousRural Enterp. Menomonee Falls, Wis.: Rural Enterprise. Summer 1988. v. 2 (3) p. 22-23
LlamaManagementInvestigations on management, breeding, physiology and pathology of reproduction in llamas in the Andes of Argentina. [Untersuchungen uber die Haltung, Zucht, Physiologie und Pathologie der Fortpflanzung und Krankheiten von Lamas in den Anden Argentiniens.]Guttler, EvaInaugural Dissertation / Justus Liebig Universitat Giessen, Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin und Tierzucht; 1986 [no. 28]. Giessen: [s.n.], 1986. 169 p
LlamaManagementLos resultados obtenidos en la explotacion de los auquenidos. [The results obtained in the use of the llama family of animals.]Baracco, A.Lima, Peru. Boletin de la Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia 11: 18-23
LlamaManagementLlamas: New World beasts of burden.Hodge, W. H.The Westralian Farmers' Gazette. 18: 389-392. June 1950.
LlamaManagementBreve resena historica y descriptiva de los auchenidos. [A brief historic account and description of the llama.]Benjamin, JCampo. La Paz, Peru. 1(3): 25-33. July 1947.
VicunaManagementHealth impact evaluation of alternative management systems in vicuña (Vicugna vicugna mensalis) populations in PeruRisco-Castillo V, Wheeler JC, Rosadio R, García-Peña FJ, Arnaiz-Seco I, Hoces D, Castillo H, Veliz A, Ortega-Mora LM.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2014 Apr;46(4):641-6
VicunaManagementForaging ecology of Vicuña, Vicugna vicugna, in dry Puna of ArgentinaBorgnia, M; Vilá, BL; Cassini, MH.Small Rumin Res. 2010 Jan;88(1):44-53
VicunaManagementSustainable use of wild vicunasMarcoppido, G.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 177
VicunaManagementPerspective: how many vicunas.Western, DAnim Kingdom. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Zoological Society. June/July 1982. v. 85 (3) p. 16-17
VicunaManagementCommunity participation, sustainable use, and vicuna conservation in Peru.Wheeler, J.C.; R.D. HocesMt Res Dev. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. Aug 1997. v. 17 (3) p. 283-287.
VicunaManagementBioecology and sustainable use of vicuna in Jujuy Province, Argentina.Adolfo-Canedi, Arturo, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (Argentina).Universidad Nacional de Jujuy: Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, [1995] 111 p
VicunaManagementCampesinos and conservation in the Central Andes: indigenous herding and conservation of the vicunaBernhardson, WEnviron Conserv. Geneva: Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Winter 1986. v. 13 (4) p. 311-318
VicunaManagementManagement of vicuna: its contribution to rural development in the High Andes of PeruCueto, Luis J.; F. Ponce, Carlos and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFAO Conservation Guide; 11. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985. v, 38 p.:
VicunaManagementManagement of the wild vicuna. [El manejo de la vicuna silvestre.]Hofmann, Rudolf KEschborn: G.T.Z., 1983. 2 v.:
VicunaManagementUtilizacion de la vicuna en el Peru = Utilization of vicunas in Peru = Nutzung der Vikunjas in PeruHofmann, Rudolf.Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; no. 44. Eschborn: [s.n.], 1978. 47
VicunaManagementEl fomento en la crianza de la vicuna en domesticidad. [The Development of domestication of the vicuna.]Santolalla, N. RMensajero Agricola. 97: 5-7. Sept. 1954.
VicunaManagementHacia la vicuna domesticada, por la pacovicuna. [From the domesticated vicuna through the pacovicuna.]Santolalla, N. RLanares y Lanas 3(9): 22. Oct./Dec. 1947.

Medicine Abstracts

The following is a list of abstracts related to medicine, by species: 

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaMedicineUse of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Quantify Immunoglobulin G Concentrations in Alpaca SerumBurns J, Hou S, Riley CB, Shaw RA, Jewett N, McClure JT.J Vet Intern Med. 2014 Mar-Apr;28(2):639-45
AlpacaMedicineIntra-abdominal abscesses treated by marsupialization to the ventral body wall in two alpacasFirshman, A.M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; p. 44
AlpacaMedicineWhat you see is what you look for…or "Why is it always my farm?"Klassen, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 87-92
AlpacaMedicineCryptosporidiosis in eight-month-old weaned alpacasWessels J, Wessels M, Featherstone C, Pike R.Vet Rec. 2013 Nov 2;173(17):426-7
AlpacaMedicineCamelid diseases: Cryptosporidiosis in eight-month-old weaned alpacasJ. Wessels, M. Wessels, C. Featherstone, R. PikeVet Rec. 2013 Nov 2;173(17):426-427
AlpacaMedicineEvaluation of Methods to Improve the Diagnosis of Systemic Inflammation in AlpacasPassler T, Chamorro MF, Riddell KP, EJ Vet Intern Med. 2013 Jul;27(4):970-6
AlpacaMedicineSpiral colon impaction in juvenile alpacas: 12 cases (2006-2010)Hart JC, Burton AJ, Pinn TL, Fubini SL, Dawson DR.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 May 15;242(10):1419-24
AlpacaMedicineMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal alpacaStull JW, Kenney DG, Slavić D, Weese JS.Can Vet J. 2012 Jun;53(6):670-2
AlpacaMedicinePremature parturition, edema and ascites in an alpaca infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilumTinkler, S.; Firshman, A.M.; Sharkey, L.C.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 28-30
AlpacaMedicineDiagnosis and management of hypoaldosteronism without hypoadrenocorticism in an alpacaJ, Mondal M, Smith GW, Dong C.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012 Mar 15;240(6):748-51
AlpacaMedicineRespiratory syncytial and parainfluenza type 3 viruses coexisting with Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia hemolytica in acute pneumonias of neonatal alpacasRosadio R; Cirilo E; Manchego A; Rivera H.Small Rumin Res. 2011 May;97(1-3):110-116
AlpacaMedicineSpiral colon impaction in 10 alpaca criasDawson, D.R.; Ollivett, T.L.; Burton, A.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 26
AlpacaMedicineCase Presentation: Pulmonary abscess in an alpacaWhitehead, C.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 95-96
AlpacaMedicineInadvertent transvaginal administration of sodium phosphate enemas in 2 alpaca criasBragg R, Hackett ES, Callan RJ, Holt TN, Hackett TB.J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2010 Dec;20(6):623-7
AlpacaMedicineEsophageal dysfunction in four alpaca crias and a llama cria with vascular ring anomaliesMcKenzie EC, Seguin B, Cebra CK, Margiocco ML, Anderson DE, Löhr CV.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Aug 1;237(3):311-6
AlpacaMedicineThird-compartment cannulation in alpacas using a polyurethane gastrostomy tubeSmith G, Gerard M, Campbell N, Foster D, Smith S, Davis J.Aust Vet J. 2009 Dec;87(12):487-91
AlpacaMedicineCharacterization and multiplex genotyping of alpaca tetranucleotide microsatellite markersMunyard, KA; Ledger, JM; Lee, CY; Babra, C; Groth, DMSmall Rumin Res. 2009 Aug;85(2-3):153-156
AlpacaMedicineProcessing of arterial blood gases (ABG) in alpacas under field conditionsBedenice, D.; Buckley, G.J.; Holmes, K.M.; Rozanski, E.A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 121
AlpacaMedicineLaryngeal abscessation due to Mannheimia haemolytica [prev. Pasteurella heamolytica] in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) criaDwan LW, Thompson H, Taylor DJ, Philbey AW.Vet Rec. 2008 Jul 26;163(4):124-5
AlpacaMedicineCryptosporidiosis in 20 alpaca criasWaitt LH, Cebra CK, Firshman AM, McKenzie EC, Jr JW.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008 Jul 15;233(2):294-8
AlpacaMedicineImaging diagnosis--tricuspid atresia in an alpacaSlack J, Johns I, Van Eps A, Reef VB.Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2008 May-Jun;49(3):309-12
AlpacaMedicineLouping ill in an alpaca.Cranwell MP, Josephson M, Willoughby K, Marriott L.Vet Rec. 2008 Jan 5;162 (1) :28
AlpacaMedicineTurnover of stable carbon isotopes in the muscle, liver, and breath CO2 of alpacas (Lama pacos).Sponheimer M, RobinsonTF, Cerling TE, Tegland L, Roeder BL, Ayliffe L, Dearing MD, Ehleringer JR.Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2006;20(9) :1395-9
AlpacaMedicineFatal sand impaction of the spiral colon in a 1-month-old alpaca.Abutarbush SM, Petrie L.Can Vet J. 2006 Jul;47(7) :683-4
AlpacaMedicineIsolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from an alpaca.Goyal SM, Bouljihad M, Haugerud S, Ridpath JF.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2002 Nov;14(6):523-5
AlpacaMedicineDetection of antibodies against Rhodococcus equi in Alpaca (Lama pacos) in Italy.Cuteri V, Takai S, Marenzoni ML, Morgante M, Valente C.Eur J Epidemiol. 2001;17(11):1043-5.
AlpacaMedicineSevere biliary hyperplasia associated with liver fluke infection in an adult alpaca.Hamir AN, Smith BB.Vet Pathol. 2002 Sep;39(5):592-4
AlpacaMedicineTreatment of temporary upward fixation of the patella in an alpaca by abrasion trochleoplasty and imbrication of the medial retinacular fascia.Zanolari P, Tschudi M, Rytz U, Steiner A.Vet Rec. 2002 Jun 15;150(24):752-4
AlpacaMedicineDalmeny disease in an alpaca (Lama pacos): sarcocystosis, eosinophilic myositis and abortionPerle, K.M.D.; F. Silveria; D.E. Anderson; E.A.G. BlommeJ Comp Pathol. London: W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. Oct 1999. v. 121 (3) p. 287-293
AlpacaMedicineSuspect coper [copper] toxicity in an alpaca.Carmalt, J.L.; Baptiste, K.E.; Blakley, B.Can. Vet. J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. July 2001. v. 42 (7) p. 554-556.
AlpacaMedicineA comparison of surface and rectal temperatures between sheared and non-heared alpacas (Lama pacos).Heath, A.M.; Navarre, C.B.; Simpkins, A.; Purohit, R.C.; Pugh, D.G. Small Rumin. Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Jan 2001. v. 39 (1) p. 19-3.
AlpacaMedicineLymphosarcoma in an alpaca.Irwin, J.A.Can. Vet. J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. Oct 2001. v. 42 (10) p. 805-806. In English with a French summary.
AlpacaMedicineMyelodysplasia, hypophyosphataemia, vitamin D, and iron deficiency in an alpaca.Murray, S.L.; Lau, K.W.; Begg, A.; Jacobs, K.Aust. Vet. J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. May 2001. v. 79 (5) p. 328-331
AlpacaMedicineA comparison of physical examination and clinicopathologic parameters between sheared and nonsheared alpacas (Lama pacos). Navarre, C.B.; Heath, A.M.; Wenzel, J.; Simpkins, A.; Blair, E.; Belknap, E.; Pugh, D.G.Small Rumin. Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier,. Jan 2001. v. 39 (1) p. 11-17
AlpacaMedicineInvestigation of hepatotoxic effects of Fumonisin (Mycotoxin) ingestion in alpacas.Anderson, D.E.; D. Gerken.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 128-129
AlpacaMedicineLiver disease, metabolism, and digestion in llamas and alpacas.Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 111-119.
AlpacaMedicineDiagnosis and treatment of uterine infections in alpacas: A study in progress.Purdy, S.R.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 294-297.
AlpacaMedicineThe effect of short duration transportation on serum cortisol response in alpacas (Llama pacos)Anderson, D.E.; T. Grubb; F. SilveiraVet J. London: Balliere Tindall. Mar 1999. v. 157 (2) p. 189-191. ISSN: 1090-0233.
AlpacaMedicineSuspected tremorgenic mycotoxicosis (ryegrass staggers) in alpacas (Llama pacos) in the UKHolmes, L.A.; N.W. Frame; R.K. Frame; J.P. Duff; G.C. Lewis.Vet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Oct. 16, 1999. v. 145 (16) p. 462-463.
AlpacaMedicineThirteen new dinucleotide microsatellites in Alpaca.Obreque, V.; Mancilla, R.; Garcia-Huidobro, J.; Cothran, E.G.; Hinrichsen, P.Anim Genet. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Science Ltd. Oct 1999. v. 30 (5) p. 397-398.
AlpacaMedicineSporodesmin toxicosis in an alpaca.Coulton, M.A.; A.J. Dart; S.A McClintock; D.R. HodgsonAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association. Feb 1997. v. 75 (2) p. 136-137.
AlpacaMedicineAcute and subacute fasciolosis of alpacas (Lama pacos) and treatment with triclabendazoleLeguia-Puente, G.Trop Anim Health Prod. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. Feb 1997. v. 29 (1) p. 31-32
AlpacaMedicineMeningoencephalitis and brain abscessation due to Escherichia coli in a 2 week old alpaca criaTsur, I.; A. Harmelin; I. Dvir; J. YanaiAust Vet J Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association. Dec 1996. v. 74 (6) p. 437-438
AlpacaMedicineHaematological reference values for alpacas.Hajduk, P.Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Victoria: Australian Veterinary Association. Apr 1992. v. 69 (4) p. 89-90.
AlpacaMedicineAtaxia and head tremor in an alpaca (Lama pacos).Morgan, K.LVet Rec J Br Vet Assoc. London: The Association. Sept 5, 1992. v. 131 (10) p. 216-217.
AlpacaMedicineImproving Andean sheep and Alpaca production: recommendations from a decade of research in PeruMcCorkle, Constance-M. (Constance Marie) and Small Ruminant Collaborative Research Support Program.Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri-Columbia, 1990. xx, 220 p.:
AlpacaMedicineFactors affecting survival in young alpacas (Lama pacos).Bustinza, A.V.; P.J. Burfening; R.L. BlackwellJ Anim Sci. Champaign, Ill.: American Society of Animal Science. May 1988. v. 66 (5) p. 1139-1143
AlpacaMedicineSerologic survey of viral antibodies in the Peruvian alpaca (Lama pacosRivera, H.; B.R. Madewell; E.A meghino.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Feb 1987. v. 48 (2) p. 189-191
AlpacaMedicineHaematological parameters, total plasmatic protein and fibrinogen in Lama pacos alpacas in Parinacota Province, Chile. [Estudio hematologico, de proteinas totales y fibrinogeno en alpacas (Lama pacos) dela Provincia de Parinacota, Chile.]Montes, G.; M. Stutzin; J. Correa; A. GladeArch Med Vet. Valdivia: Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Austral de Chile. 1983. v. 15 (1) p. 37-41.
AlpacaMedicineUltrastructural observations on the placenta of the alpaca (Lama pacos).Steven, D.H.; G.J. Burton; J. Sumar; P.W. NathanielszPlacenta. Eastborne, East Sussex, W. B. Saunders Company, Ltd. Jan/Mar 1980. v. 1 (1) p. 21-32.
AlpacaMedicineAdrenocortical function in the fetal and newborn alpaca.Sumar, J; G.W. Smith; E. Mayhua; P.W. NathanielszComp Biochem and Physiol A, Comp Physiol, 1978, 59 (1): 79-84. Ref.
AlpacaMedicineO2 transport in the alpaca (Lama pacos) at sea level and at 3,300 meters.Sillau, A.H.; Cueva, S.; Valenzuela, A.; E. Candela.Respir Physiol, Aug 1976, 27 (2): 147-155.
AlpacaMedicineTemperature regulation in the alpaca (Lama pacos): thermoregulatory-consequences and inconsequences of injections of noradrenaline, 5 hydroxytryptamine, carbamyl choline and prostaglandin E1 into a lateral cerebral ventricleBaumann, I.; J. Bligh; P.A. VallenasComp Biochem and Physiol C, Comp Pharmacol, Jan 1975, 50 (1): 105-109
AlpacaMedicineThe parotid saliva of the alpaca (Lama pacos).Ortiz, C.; J. Cavero; H. Sillau; S. CuevaRes Vet Sci, Jan 1974, 16 (1): 54-56.
AlpacaMedicineAn investigation into remedies of sarna (Sarcoptic mange) of alpacas in Peru.Alvardo, J.; Astrom, G.; Heath, G. B. S.Experimental Agriculture. 2(4): 245-254. Ref. Oct. 1966.
AlpacaMedicineChorioptic mange in the alpaca, Lama pacos.Young, E.Journal of the South African Veterinary Medical Association. 37(4): 474-475.
AlpacaMedicineSome physiological aspects of digestion in the alpaca (Lama pacos).Vallenas, P. AInternational Symp. Physiol. Dig. Ruminant. Pap., 2nd Symp.: 147-158
AlpacaMedicineFiebre de las alpacas o estreptococosis. [Fever in alpacas or streptocosis.]Moro, S.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 13/14: 7-25.
AlpacaMedicineCasos clinicos observados en alpacas. [Clinical cases observed in alpacas.]Moro S. M.Veterinaria y Zootecnia. 9(21/22): 15-19. June 1957
AlpacaMedicineInforme sobre los estudios realizados en las alpacas. [Report about studies made on alpacas.]Moro Sommo, MLima, Peru. Boletin de la Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. 16/17: 3-88.
AlpacaMedicineAlgunos estudios sobre la fisiologia de la alpaca. [Some studies about the physiology of the alpaca.]Vallenas Pantogozo, A.Lima, Peru. Boletin de la Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia [Bulletin of the Dept. of Livestock (cattle) Raising. Livestock Raising.] 16/17: 90-116.
AlpacaMedicineAlgunas constantes fisiologicas en alpacas. [Some physiological constants in alpacas.]Vallenas P. AUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 7/11: 157-171.
AlpacaMedicineFiebre de las alpacas. [Fever in alpacas.]Preston Smith, H.Peru. Inst. Nac. de Biol. Anim. Rev. 3(4/5): 91-95.
AlpacaMedicineAspectos histologicos del aparato digestivo y sistema urogenitol de la alpaca. [Histology of the digestive organs and urogenital system the alpaca.]Vega, D., E. de laUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 6: 145-170. (Cont.) Dec. 1951
AlpacaMedicineAlgunas observaciones en la llamada "Fiebre de las Alpacas." [Some observations in the named "Fever of the Alpacas."]Cuba Caparo, A.Lima, Peru. Boletin de la Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. 3(7): 14-19
AlpacaMedicineEstudios hematologicos en auquenidos. [Studies on the blood of the alpaca family.]Copaira, M. A.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 4: 73-85
AlpacaMedicineGermenes aislados de alpacas. [Isolated pathogens in alpacas.]Santivanez Morales, J.; Moro Somo, MUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 4: 56-57
AlpacaMedicineLa sarna de las alpacas, "condor ccaracha," "Auma usa." [Scabies in alpacas, ???]Preston, Harry.Peru. Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. B. de Vulgarizacion. 6, 8 p. Lima, [Peru]. 1943
CamelMedicineCamel-related pancreatico-duodenal injuries: a report of three cases and review of literatureAbu-Zidan F, Hefny A, Mousa H, Torab F, Hassan I.Afr Health Sci. 2013 Sep;13(3):762-7
CamelMedicineUltrasonography of the liver and kidneys of healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius)Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Buczinski S.Can Vet J. 2012 Dec;53(12):1273-8
CamelMedicineComparison of virokine from camel pseudocowpoxvirus (PCPV) with Interleukin 10 of the Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)Nagarajan G, Swami SK, Dahiya SS, Sivakumar G, Narnaware SD, Tuteja FC, Patil NV.Cytokine. 2013 Feb;61(2):356-9
CamelMedicineMulticentric Fibromyxoid Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (Multicentric Schwannoma) in a Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius): Morphopathological, Immunohistochemical, and Electron Microscopic StudiesA. Khodakaram-Tafti and M. KhordadmehrVet Pathol 2011 Nov1;48(6):1180-1184
CamelMedicineThe microanatomy of the palatine tonsils of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius)Zidan M, Pabst RAnat Rec (Hoboken). 2009 Aug;292(8):1192-7
CamelMedicinePurification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic study of haemoglobin from camel (Camelus dromedarius): a high oxygen-affinity lowland speciesBalasubramanian M, Moorthy PS, Neelagandan K, Ponnuswamy MNActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Aug 1;65(Pt 8):773-5
CamelMedicineComparative activities of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) in five domestic speciesAl-Wabel NA.Pol J Vet Sci. 2008;11(1):63-6
CamelMedicineBrain tumours in two Bactrian camels: a histiocytic sarcoma and a meningiomaMolenaar, FM; Breed, AC; Flach, EJ; McCandlish, IAP; Pocknell, AM; Strike, T; Routh, A; Taema, M; Summers, BAVet Rec. 2009 (May 30);164(22): 684-688
CamelMedicineInvestigation of heat stress response in the camel fibroblast cell line dubcaThayyullathil F, Chathoth S, Hago A, Wernery U, Patel M, Galadari S.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Sep; vol. 1138:376-84
CamelMedicineCopper status in breeding and racing camels (Camelus dromedarius) and response to cupric oxide needle capsulesAbu Damir H, Abbas TA, Alhaj Ali M.Trop Anim Health Prod. 2008 Dec;40(8):643-8
CamelMedicineAntioxidant levels in tissues of young and adult camels (Camelus dromedarious).Mousa HM, Omer OH, Ali BH, Al-Wabel N, Ahmed SM.J Physiol Biochem. 2006 Sep;62(3) :213-8
CamelMedicineComplete cDNA sequences and phylogenetic analyses of the Th1 and Th2 cytokines of the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus).Odbileg R, Purevtseren Bj, Batsukh Z, Konnai S, Ohashi K, Onuma M.J Vet Med Sci. 2006 Sep;68(9) :941-6
CamelMedicinePurification and biochemical characterization of phospholipase A2 from dromedary pancreas.Bacha AB, Gargouri Y, Bezzine S, Mejdoub H.Bichim Biophys Acta. 2006 Aug;1760(8) :1202-9
CamelMedicineRattlesnake envenomation in 12 New World camelids.Dyksgraaf S, Pusterla N, Van Hoogmoed LM.J Vet Intern Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;20(4) :998-1002
CamelMedicineUltrastructural analysis of the integument of a desert-adapted mammal, the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius).Pfeiffer CJ, Osman AH, Pfeiffer DC.Anat Histol Embryol. 2006 Apr;35(2) :97-103
CamelMedicineStreptococcal Peritonitis in a young dromedary camel.Heller, M.; D. Anderson; F. Silveira.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 335-337.
CamelMedicineA note on the comparison of digestion by New World camels, sheep and ponies.Hintz, H.F.; H.F. Schryver; M. Halbert.Anim Prod, June 1973, 16 (3): 303-305.
  Malignant round cell neoplasia in llamas and alpacasMartin, JM; Valentine, BA; Cebra, CK; Bildfell, RJ; Lohr, CV; Fischer, KAVet Pathol 2009 Mar. 1;46(2):288-298
CamelMedicineNutritional diseases of llamas and alpacasVan Saun RJ.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009
CamelidMedicine[Pathology of South American Camelids: A retrospective study of necropsies at the Institute of Veterinary Pathology, University of Leipzig, Germany]Theuß T, Goerigk D, Rasenberger S, Starke A, Schoon HA.Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2014 Oct 17;42(5):278-88.  In German.
CamelidMedicineDiagnosis of dental disease in South American CamelidsNiehaus, A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 61-64
CamelidMedicineCamelid Acupuncture: a practical approach to pain controlHolt, T.N.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 54-86
CamelidMedicineAnemia in camelidsTornquist, S.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 1-4
CamelidMedicineFungal infections in camelidsFowler, M.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 27-33
CamelidMedicineDiseases in camelids 2. From birth to weaningWhitehead, C.In Pract 2013;Jly 1; 35 (7) 399-404
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CamelidMedicinePathologic and immunophenotypic characterization of 26 camelid malignant round cell tumorsAboellail TA.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2013 Jan;25(1):168-72
CamelidMedicineContrast-enhanced computed tomography of the gastrointestinal tract in clinically normal alpacas and llamasStieger-Vanegas SM, Cebra CK.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Jan 15;242(2):254-60
CamelidMedicineDiagnostic Sampling and Gross Pathology of New World CamelidsBlidfell RJ, Lohr CV, Tornquist, SJ.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2012 Nov;28(3):577-591
CamelidMedicineFluid therapy and blood transfusions in camelidsWalker, P.G.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 32-38
CamelidMedicineUse of equine surfactant treatment in the therapy of a premature criaTinkler, S.; Firshman, A.M.; Quandt, J.E.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 46-47
CamelidMedicineFluid therapy in camelidsMcKenzie, E.C.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 96-103
CamelidMedicineA camelid potpourri: cases and practice tipsJohnson, L.W.Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 218-223
CamelidMedicineA Case of Convergence: Why Did a Simple Alternative to Canonical Antibodies Arise in Sharks and Camels?Flajnik MF, Deschacht N, Muyldermans SPLoS Biol 2011;9(8): e1001120.
CamelidMedicineUpdate on Mycoplasma haemolamaeTornquist, S.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.;pp. 1-2
CamelidMedicineDental disease in llamas and alpacasNiehaus, A.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp 3-6
CamelidMedicineDiaphragmatic paralysis in six camelid criasDawson, D.R.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 70
CamelidMedicineManagement of the downerBaum, K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 78-80
CamelidMedicineChoke in camelidsBaum, K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 81-82
CamelidMedicineEsophageal disorders in camelidsHuber, M.J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 83-4
CamelidMedicineAbdominal computed tomography in New World camelidsStieger-Vanegas, S.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 107-108
CamelidMedicineClinical and radiological aspects of alpaca and llama teeth at different ageGunsser, I.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 113-115
CamelidMedicineClinical and radiological aspects of tooth problems in alpacas and llamasGunsser, I.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 116-118
CamelidMedicineUltrasound as a valuable diagnostic tool in camelid medicineWhitehead, C.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 129-132
CamelidMedicineThird compartment ulcers in camelidsSmith. G.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineWhat we currently know about glucose control in camelidsCebra, C.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineAnecdotal analgesiaCebra, C.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineAASRP e-List gleaningsJohnson, L.W.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineDifferential diagnosis of diarrhea in camelid criasWalker, P.G.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineUltrasound examination of the camelid abdomenFirshman, A.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineRenal disease in camelidsGerspach, C.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineGastrointestinal disorders in camelidsGerspach, C.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineCongential vascular ring anomalies in criasMcKenzie, E.C,2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineMythbusters: tearing down medication myths in camelid medicineMiddleton, J.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineManifestation of sepsis in neonatal criasBedenice, D.2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
CamelidMedicineAnemia and blood transfusions in New World CamelidsHouse, A.M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 13-15
CamelidMedicineMalignant round cell tumors in camelidsMartin, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 55
CamelidMedicinePoisoning in CamelidsFowler, M.E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 71-76
CamelidMedicineAnalysis of peritoneal fluid in diseased New World CamelidsRiddick, T.L.; Cebra, C.K.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 123
CamelidMedicineUrolithiasis in New World Camelids: A retrospective case series (1998-2008)Driscoll, N.; Duesterdieck-Zellmer, K.; van Metre, D.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 125
CamelidMedicineMetabolic diseases of criasFirshman, A.M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 165-168
CamelidMedicinePrognosis and outcome of critically ill neonatal criasBedenice, D.; Wesley, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 169-171
CamelidMedicineIndwelling nasogastric tube feeding of premature and dummy criasHess, P.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 173-174
CamelidMedicineHeart disease in alpacas and llamasSisson, D.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 183-185
CamelidMedicineCamelids, endophyte toxicosis, and ryegrass staggersBlythe, L.L.; Craig, A.M.; Cebra, C.K.; Estill, C.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 189
CamelidMedicineVet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2009 Mar. 15;128(1-3):339Martin, JM; Valentine, BA; Cebra, CK; Bildfell, RJ; Lohr, CV; Fischer, KAVet Pathol 2009 Mar. 1;46(2):288-298
CamelidMedicineCulture-Positive Sepsis in Neonatal Camelids: 21 CasesDolente, Brett A.; Lindborg, Susan; Palmer, Jonathan E.; Wilkins, Pamela A.Jnl of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2007 May;21(3):519-25
CamelidMedicineFasciolosis in camelidsHarwood D, Nuttall J, Bidewell C.Vet Rec. 2008 Mar 29;162(13):424
CamelidMedicineCryptosporidium GP60 genotypes from humans and domesticated animals in Australia, North America and Europe.O'Brien E, McInnes L, Ryan U.Exp Parasitol. 2008 Jan;118(1) :118-21
CamelidMedicineMicroanatomic features of pancreatic islets and immunolocalization of glucose transporters in tissues of llamas and alpacas.Cebra CK, Bildfell RJ, Fischer KA.Am J Vet Res. 2006 Mar;67(3) :524-8
CamelidMedicineNeutralisation of venom-induced haemorrhage by IgG from camels and llamas immunised with viper venom and alsod by endogenous, non-IgG components in camelid sera.Harrison RA, Hasson SS, Harmsen M, Laing GD, Conrath K, Theakston RD.Toxicon. 2006 Mar;47(3) :364-8
CamelidMedicineNeonatal diarrhea in llamas and alpacasWhitehead, C.E.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 39-45
CamelidMedicineMegaesophagus in New World camelidsMiesner, M.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 61-63
CamelidMedicineOverview of camelid thoracic imagingMattoon, J.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 163-167
CamelidMedicineClinical and radiological aspects of teeth in young and adult llamas and alpacasGunsser, L.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp171-173
CamelidMedicineClinical case challengesCebra, C.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 177-178
CamelidMedicineCare of teeth and treatment of possible tooth problems in llamas and alpacasGunsser, L.Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 201-203
CamelidMedicineStudies on some haematological parameters of camel and llama in IraqAl Ani, F.K.; W.A.R.A. Al Azzawi; M.S. Jermukly; K.K. RazzaqBull Anim Health Prod Afr Bull Sante Prod Anim Afr. Nairobi: Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources. June 1992. v. 40 (2) p. 103-106.
CamelidMedicineA camelid antibody fragment inhibits the formation of amyloid fibrils by human lysozyme.Dumoulin M, Last AM, Desmyter A, Decanniere K, Canet D, Larsson G, Spencer A, Archer DB, Sasse J, Muyldermans S, Wyns L, Redfield C, Matagne A, Robinson CV, Dobson CM.Nature. 2003 Aug 14;424(6950):783-8.
CamelidMedicineBile acids in gastric fluids from llamas and alpacas with and without ulcers.Cebra CK, Tornquist SJ, Bildfell RJ, Heidel JR.J Vet Intern Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;17(4):567-70.
CamelidMedicineEvaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in New World camelids.Wentz PA, Belknap EB, Brock KV, Collins JK, Pugh DG.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003 Jul 15;223(2):223-8
CamelidMedicineCamelid mucoutaneous fibropapillomas: clinicopathologic findings and association with papillomavirus.Schulman FY, Krafft AE, Janczewski T, Reupert R, Jackson K, Garner MM.Vet Pathol. 2003 Jan;40(1):103-7
CamelidMedicineMedicine and surgery of South American camelids: llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco.Fowler-ME1998, Ed. 2, vii + 549 pp.; 677 fig.
CamelidMedicineCT/MRI.Wisner, E.R.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 101-105
CamelidMedicineA review of diagnostic procedures in llamas and alpacas.Pugh, D.G.; C.B. Navarre; D.C. Ruffin; E.B. BelknapVet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. July 1999. v. 94 (7) p. 654-659.
CamelidMedicineWhat is your diagnosisKramer, J.W.; D. Bowman; S. Parish; D. TumasVet Clin Pathol. Santa Barbara, Calif: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. 1994. v. 23 (2) p. 37, 46.
CamelidMedicineWhat is your diagnosisTvedten, H.WVet Clin Pathol. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Sept 15, 1990. v. 19 (3) p. 77-78
CamelidMedicineGlucose tolerance testing in llamas and alpacas.  Cebra, C.K.; Tornsquist, S.J.; Van Saun, R.J.; Smith, B.B.Amer. J. Vet. Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 2001. v. 62 (5) p. 682-686.
CamelidMedicineComparison of refractometer and biuret methods for total protein measurement in body cavity fluids.George, J.W.; O'Neill, S.L.Vet. Clin. Pathol. Lawrence, KS: The American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 2001. v. 30 (1) p. 16-18
CamelidMedicineFecal shedding of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium parvum, Salmonella organisms, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from llamas in California.Rulofson, F.C.; Atwill, E.R.; Holmberg, C.A.Amer. J. Vet. Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Apr 2001. v. 62 (4) p. 637-642.
CamelidMedicineSeasonal changes in serum calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D concentrations in llamas and alpacas.  Smith, B.B.; Van Saun, R.J.Amer. J. Vet. Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 2001. v. 62 (8) p. 1187-1193
CamelidMedicineAssessment of fetal well-being in the camelidAnderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 312-316.
CamelidMedicineCommon surgical procedures in camelidsAnderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 90-100.
CamelidMedicineDiagnostic tools in practice.Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 321-324.
CamelidMedicineField anesthetic techniques for camelids.Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 309-311
CamelidMedicineHeat stress in llamas and alpacasAnderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 343-347.
CamelidMedicineHypothyroidism: What is it and does it exist in llamas and alpacas.Anderson D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 338-340.
CamelidMedicineManagement of dystocia in small ruminants including camelids.Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 282-293.
CamelidMedicinePeriapical tooth root infections in South American camelids.Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 87-89
CamelidMedicineRickets - What's that?Anderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 179-182
CamelidMedicineRecumbent New World camelids: General diagnostics and types of recumbency.Belknap, E.B.; C.B. Navarre; D.G. Pugh; R.S. Larsen; C.K. Cebra.Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. Trenton, N.J.: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jan 2000. v. 22 (1) p. 36-55.
CamelidMedicineBovine viral diarrhea virus in New World camelids.Belknap, E.B.; Collins, J.K.; Larsen, R.S.; Conrad, K.P.J Vet Diagn Invest Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Nov 2000. v. 12 (6) p. 568-570.
CamelidMedicineComplications of recumbency in New World camelids.Belknap, E.B.; Larsen, R.S.; Navarre, C.; Heath, A.M.; Pugh, D.G.Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. Trenton, N.J.: Veterinary Learning Systems. Feb 2000. v. 22(2) p. s42-s47.
CamelidMedicineVeterinary handling for llamas and alpacas.Bennett, M.M.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 183-190.
CamelidMedicineThe effect of enzymes on semen viscosity in Llamas and Alpacas.Bravo, P.W.; Ccallo, M.; Garnica, J.Small Rumin Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Sept 2000. v. 38 (1) p. 91-95. Includes refs.
CamelidMedicineHyperglycemia, hypernatremia, and hyperosmolarity in 6 neonatal llamas and alpacasCebra, C.K.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 1, 2000. v. 217 (11) p. 1701-1704. Includes refs.
CamelidMedicineDNA fingerprinting of Australian isolates of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis using IS900 RFLP.Cousins, D.V.; S.N. Williams; A. Hope; G.J. Eamens.Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic. : Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Mar 2000. v. 78 (3) p. 184-190.
CamelidMedicineHematology and biochemstry of South American CamelidsFowler, M.EThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 14-19.
CamelidMedicineFeeding the newborn criaAnderson, D.E.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 317.
CamelidMedicineCompanion animals as reservoirs of eaeA+ Escherichia coli.Holland, M.S.; F.A. Kennedy; R.E. HollandJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Jan 2000. v. 12 (1) p. 78-80.
CamelidMedicineFiber research at the Ohio State UniversityJakes, K.A.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 62-72.
CamelidMedicineApplication of new world camelidae microsatellite primers for amplification of polymorphic loci in Old World camelids.Jianlin, H.; Mburu, D.; Ochieng, J.; Kaufmann, B.; Rege, J.E.O.; Hanotte, O.Anim Genet. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Science Ltd. Dec 2000. v. 31 (6) p. 404-406.
CamelidMedicineClinical examination of llamas and alpacasJohnson, L.W.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 1-13.
CamelidMedicineEPE: What's it all about?Johnson, L.W.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents camelid medicine, surgery and reprod uction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 82-83.
CamelidMedicineModification of a bovine ELISA to detect camelid antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.Kramsky, J.A.; Miller, D.S.; Hope, A.; Collins, M.TVet Microbiol. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V. Dec 20, 2000. v. 77 (3/4) p. 333-337
CamelidMedicineSpecificity of four serologic assays for Mycobacterium avium ss paratuberculosis in llamas and alpacas: a single herd study.Miller, D.S.; M.T. Collins; B.B. Smith; P.R. Anderson; J. Kramsky; G. Wilder; A. HopeJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. July 2000. v. 12 (4) p. 345-353.
CamelidMedicineIntraocular pressure in normal llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos).Nuhsbaum, M.T.; Gionfriddo, J.R.; Powell, C.C.; Aubin, M.L.Vet Ophthalmol. Osney Mead, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science [1998-. 2000. v. 3 (1) p. 31-34
CamelidMedicineUterine infections in alpacas and llamas: Diagnosis and treatmentPurdy, S.RThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 298-301
CamelidMedicineEvaluation of assays for determination of passive transfer status in neonatal llamas and alpacas.Weaver, D.M.; J.W. Tyler; R.S. Marion; L.M. Wallace; J.K. Nagy; J.M. Holle.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Feb 15, 2000. v. 216 (4) p. 559-563
CamelidMedicine Pizarro R., Ramon (Pizarro RodriguezPizarro R., Ramon (Pizarro Rodriguez
CamelidMedicineSmall ruminant medicine for the small animal veterinarian.Pugh, D.GProc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association, 1992-. 1999. v. 13 p. 318-320.
CamelidMedicineXylazine sedation antagonized with tolazoline.Thurmon, J.C.; R. Sarr; J.W. Denhart.Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. Trenton, N.J.: Veterinary Learning Systems. Jan 1999. v. 21 (1,Suppl.) p. S11-S20.
CamelidMedicineNorth Dakota's cost-share program for guard animals.Bergman, D.L.; L.E. Huffman; J.D. Paulson.Proc, Vertebr Pest Conf. Davis, Calif.: University of California. 1998. (18th) p. 122-125.
CamelidMedicineMedicine and surgery of South American camelids: llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanacoFowler, Murray E.. 2nd ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1998. vii, 549 p.: ill.
CamelidMedicineDetermination of ammonia nitrogen in the urine of small ruminants.Lopez, S.; E. Llamazares; J.S. GonzalezJ Sci Food Agric. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Limited. Sept 1998. v. 78 (1) p. 95-101.
CamelidMedicinePharmaceutical control of pain in large animalsOtto, K.A.; C.E. Short.Appl Anim Behav Sci. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Aug 1998. v. 59 (1/3) p. 157-169
CamelidMedicineAn overview of selected diseases and drug needs in the llama and alpaca industriesSmith, B.B.Vet Hum Toxicol. Manhattan, Kan.: Kansas State University. 1998. v. 40 (suppl.1) p. 29-34.
CamelidMedicineNeopterin values in selected groups of normal animals.Stang, B.V.; L.D. Koller.Res Vet Sci. London, U.K.: W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. July/Aug 1998. v. 65 (1) p. 87-88.
CamelidMedicineEffects of carbon dioxide insufflation combined with changes in body position on blood gas and acid-base status in anesthetized llamas (Llama glama).Lin, H.C.; A.N. Baird; D.G. Pugh; D.E. Anderson; E.M. Gaughan.Vet Surg. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Sept/Oct 1997. v. 26 (5) p. 444-450.
CamelidMedicineForestomach acidosis in six New World camelids.Cebra, C.K.; M.L. Cebra; F.B. Garry; E.B. BelknapJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Mar 15, 1996. v. 208 (6) p. 901-904
CamelidMedicineTick paralysis in eight New World camelidsCebra, C.K.; F.B. Garry; M.L. CebraVet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. July 1996. v. 91 (7) p. 673-676
CamelidMedicineHyperlipemia and ketonuria in an alpaca and a llama.Anderson, D.E.; P.D. Constable; K.E. Yvorchuk; N.V. Anderson; G. St-Jean; L. Rock.J Vet Intern Med. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. May/June 1994. v. 8 (3) p. 207-211.
CamelidMedicineMorphology of Blastocystis sp. isolated from circus animalsStenzel, D.J.; M.F. Cassidy; P.F.L. BorehamInt J Parasitol. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Aug 1993. v. 23 (5) p. 685-687.
CamelidMedicineGram-negative bacterial infection in neonatal New World camelids: six cases (1985-1991).Adams, R.; F.B. GarryJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Nov 1, 1992. v. 201 (9) p. 1419-1424
CamelidMedicineCross-reactivity between a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a tumor-associated antigen on bovine lymphosarcoma cells and blood lymphocytes from various mammalian speciesAida, Y.; K. Okada; R. Kageyama; H. AmanumaAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Nov 1992. v. 53 (11) p. 1988-1991
CamelidMedicineFungal flora of the healthy camelid conjunctival sacGionfriddo, J.R.; M.A. Gabal; D.M. Betts.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 1992. v. 53 (5) p. 643-645
CamelidMedicineBacterial and mycoplasmal flora of the healthy camelid conjunctival sac.Gionfriddo, J.R.; R. Rosenbusch; J.M. Kinyon; D.M. Betts; T.M. Smith.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. July 1991. v. 52 (7) p. 1061-1064.
CamelidMedicineDetection of antibodies to mycoplasmas in South American camelids.Hung, A.L.; A. Alvarado; T. Lopez; R. Perales; O. Li; E. Garcia.Res Vet Sci. London: British Veterinary Association. Nov 1991. v. 51 (3) p. 250-253.
CamelidMedicineActinobacillus suis like organisms and evidence of hemolytic strains of Actinobacillus lignieresii in horsesSamitz, E.M.; E.L. BibersteinAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 1991. v. 52 (8) p. 1245-1251.
CamelidMedicineOtitis media/interna and suppurative meningoencephalomyelitis associated with Listeria monocytogenes infection in a llamaVan Metre, D.C.; G.M. Barrington; S.M. Parish; D.B. TumasJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. July 15, 1991. v. 199 (2) p. 236-240
CamelidMedicineConformational comparison in the growth hormone family.Rivero, J.L.; O. Cascone; M.J. Biscoglio de Jimenez BoninoComp Biochem Physiol B Comp Biochem. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1990. v. 95 (2) p. 229-232
CamelidMedicineMedicine and surgery of South American camelids: llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanacoFowler, Murray E1st ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1989. vii, 391 p.:
CamelidMedicineDomestic and host country institution strengthening through the small ruminant collaborative research support program experience and projections toward the next decadeOxley, J.W.J Anim Sci. Champaign, Ill.: American Society of Animal Science. Nov 1989. v. 67 (11) p. 3118-3123
CamelidMedicineHaematology of clinically normal and abnormal captive llamas and guanacoesHawkey, C.M.; F.M.D. Gulland.Vet Rec. London: British Veterinary Association. Mar 5, 1988. v. 122 (10) p. 232-234.
CamelidMedicineAn epizootic of blindness and encephalitis associated with a herpesvirus indistinguishable from equine herpesvirus I in a herd of alpacas and llamas.Rebhun, W.C.; D.H. Jenkins; R.C. Riis; S.G. Dill; E.J. Dubovi; A. TorresJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Apr 1, 1988. v. 192 (7) p. 953-956.
CamelidMedicineKaryological conservatism in South American camelidsBianchi, N.O.; M.L. Larramendy; M.S. Bianchi; L. Cortes.Experientia. Basel: Birkhauser. June 15, 1986. v. 42 (6) p. 622-624
CamelidMedicineIntoxication lamas and goats from rhododendron leaves. [Vergiftungen durch Rhododendronblatter bei Lamas und Ziegen.]Schneider, H.E.; V. PohleErkrankungen der Zootiere: Verhandlungsbericht des 28. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zootiere vom 28. April bis 3. Mai 1986 in Rostock / herausgegeben von Rudolf Ippen und Hans Dieter Schroder. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1986. p. 237 240.
CamelidMedicineThe oxygen affinity of mammalian hemoglobins in the absence of 2,3 diphosphoglycerate in relation to body weight.Nakashima, M.; H. Noda; M. Hasegaea; A. IkaiComp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1985. v. 82 (3) p. 583-589
CamelidMedicineRabinovich, J.E.; M.J. Hernandez; J.L. Cajal.Rabinovich, J.E.; M.J. Hernandez; J.L. Cajal.Ecol Model. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Dec 1985. v. 30 (3/4) p. 275-295.
CamelidMedicineThe digestive physiology of camelidsEngelhardt, W. von; K. Rubsamen, R. Heller.The Camelid: an all purpose animal. Editors, W. Ross Cockrill. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, c1984 c1985. v. 1 p. 323 346
CamelidMedicinePossible identification of specialty fibers by electrophoresisMarshall, R.C.; H. Zahn; G. Blankenburg.Text Res J. Princeton, N.J.: Textile Research Institute. Feb 1984. v. 54 (2) p. 126-128
CamelidMedicineWhich morphological and functional qualities favor life of Tylopoda at high altitude? [Welche Eigenschaften begunstigen die Tylopoden fur das Leben in grossen Hohen.]Bartels, H.Verh Dtsch Zool Ges. Stuttgart, W. Ger.: Gustav Fischer. 1982. v. 75 p. 185 194.
CamelidMedicineThe hematology of South American Camelidae and their in adaptation to altitude Llamas, vicunas, guanacos, and alpacasEllis, J.Vet Med Small Anim Clin. Edwardsville: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co. Dec 1982. v. 77 (12) p. 1796-1802
CamelidMedicineChanges of brain size in Tylopoda during phylogeny and caused by domestication. [Hirngrossenanderungen bei Tylopoden wahrend der Stammesgeschichte und in der Domestikation.]Kruska, D.Verh Dtsch Zool Ges. Stuttgart, W. Ger.: Gustav Fischer. 1982. v. 75 p. 173 183.
CamelidMedicineNatural occurrence of caries in animals animals as vectors and reservoirs of cariogenic floraShklair, I.LProc Anim Model Cariol. Washington, D.C., Information Retrieval. 1980 (pub. 1981). p. 41 51.
CamelidMedicineRegulation of respiration at high altitudes and its molecular interpretation: The sequence of beta chains of hemoglobins from pig and llama.Braunitzer, G.; B. Schrank; A. Stangl; C. BauerHoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem, July 1977, 358 (7): 921-925. Ref.
CamelidMedicineComparative hematology: studies on CamelidaeLewis, J.HComp Biochem and Physiol A, Comp Physiol, 1976, 55 (4): 367-371.
CamelidMedicineStudies of body temperature patterns in South American CamelidaeBligh, J.; I. Baumann; J. Sumar; F. Pocco.Comp Biochem And Physiol, Apr 1, 1975, 50 (4A):
CamelidMedicineOxygen transport of hemoglobin in high altitude animals (Camelidae).Reynafarje, C.; J. Faura; D. Villavinencio; A. Curaca; B. Reynafarje; L. Oyola; L. Contreras; E. Vallenas; A. FauraJ Appl Physiol, May 1975, 38 (5): 806-810.
CamelidMedicineThe mucigenous glandular mucosa in the complex stomach of two New World camelids, the llama and guanaco.Cummings, J.F.; J.F. Munnell; A. Vallenas.J Morphol, May 1972, 137 (1): 71-109.
CamelidMedicineVolatile fatty acid concentrations and pH of llama and quanaco forestomach digesta.Vallenas P.A.; C.E. StevensCornell Vet, Apr 1971, 61 (2): 238-252.
CamelidMedicineA gross study of the compartmentalized stomach of two New World camelids, the llama and guanacoVallenas, A.; J.F. Cummings; J.F. MunnellJ Morphol, Aug 1971, 134 (4): 399-424.
CamelidMedicineStructural and functional studies of the llama and guanaco stomach.Vallenas, Augusto.Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms, 1971. ix, 93 leaves
CamelidMedicineMuscle articularire doe la hanche chez les camelides. [The articularis coxae muscle in the camelids.]Souteyrand-Boulenger, J. D.Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 21 (3): 289-292. 1968
CamelidMedicineThe auchenidae of South America.Bonadonna, T.Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. 141(8): 749-771.
CamelidMedicineThe "Augenidos" of South AmericaHugh-Jones, M. E., Bacon, A. J.The Veterinarian. Oxford. 2(3): 251-255. Sept. 1964.
CamelidMedicineWoker stammt das Nomadentium? Kulturgeschichtliche Probleme des indianischen Viehzuchtertums. [What is the origin of nomadism? Problems in the history of civilization on the state of Indian animal husbandry.]Nachtigall, H.Die Umschau 64(2): 47-50, map. Ref
CamelidMedicineResearch into contagious abortion of cattle, sheep, and goats. Brucellosis in IndiaPolding, J. BIndian J. Vet. Sci. and Anim. Husb. 18: 115-193. Ref. Sept. 1948.
GuanacoMedicineApplication of DNA Forensic Techniques for Identifying Poached Guanacos (Lama guanicoe) in Chilean PatagoniaMarin JC, Saucedo CE, Corti P, Gonzalez BAJnl of Forensic Sciences 2009 Sep;54(5): 1073-1076
GuanacoMedicinePattern of motility and flow of digesta in the forestomach of the Llama (Lama guanacoe F. glama).Heller, R.; P.C. Gregory; W. Von EngelhardtJ Comp Physiol B Biochem Syst Environ Physiol. Berlin, W. Ger.: Springer International. 1984. v. 154 (5) p. 529-533
GuanacoMedicineConservation and sustainable use of the guanaco (Llama guanicoe) in Chile.Bonacic, C.; J. Gimpel; F. Bas.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 212-232.
GuanacoMedicineMalignant oedema in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe).Uzal, F.A.; Assis, R.A.; Chang Reissig, EVet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Sept 16, 2000. v. 147 (12) p. 336.
GuanacoMedicinePlasma biochemical values in the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) and a comparison with the sheep.Fraser, M.D.; Moorby, J.M.Anim Sci. Midlothian, U.K.: British Society of Animal Science. Feb 1998. v. 66 (pt.1) p. 209-216.
LlamaMedicineEnterocolitis and septicemia due to Salmonella agona in a yearling llamaKreuder, A.J.; Whitley, E.M.; Schleining, J.A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; p. 40
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of the effect of hetastarch and lactated Ringer's solution on plasma colloid osmotic pressure in healthy llamasCarney KR, McKenzie EC, Mosley CA, Payton ME.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011 Mar 15;238(6):768-72
LlamaMedicineRickets in a llamaAllen, A.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 15
LlamaMedicineNasal fibrosarcoma in a llamaParker, J.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 73
LlamaMedicineHypercalcemia and hypoalbuminemia in a llama (Lama glama)Gorman, E.Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 75
LlamaMedicineGranulosa theca cell tumor with erythrocytosis in a llamaAnderson DE, Couto CG, Oglesbee M.Can Vet J. 2010 Oct;51(10):1157-60
LlamaMedicineThe effect of hetastarch on the colloid osmotic pressure of healthy llamasMcKenzie, E.C.; Carney, K.; Mosley, C.; Payton, M.Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 195
LlamaMedicinePolioencephalomalacia in a llamaHimsworth CG.Can Vet J. 2008 Jun;49(6):598-600
LlamaMedicinePulmonary hypertension and right-sided heart failure in an adult llama with hepatic disease.Middleton JR, Chigerwe M, Fine DM, Turk JR, Lattimer JC.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Mar 1;228(5) :756-9
LlamaMedicineImmune response of the llama (Lama glama) to tetanus toxoid vaccination.Paul-Murphy, J.American journal of veterinary research. Aug 1989. v. 50 (8):1279-1281
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of normal triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine concentrations in llamas (Lama glama).Smith, B.B.American journal of veterinary research. Aug 1989. v. 50 (8):1215-1219
LlamaMedicineUrethral obstruction in a male llama.McLaughlin, B.G.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 1, 1989. v. 195 (11):1601-1602
LlamaMedicineClinical reference values for serum protein electophoresis for the llama (Lama glama).Mulrooney, D.M.American journal of veterinary research. Nov 1989. v. 50 (11):1889-1892
LlamaMedicineReference ranges for hematologic and serum biochemical values in llamas (Lama glama).Fowler, M.E.American journal of veterinary research. Dec 1989. v. 50 (12):2049-2053
LlamaMedicineMultiple nonlethal congenital anomalies in a llama.Johnson, L.W.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.Feb 15, 1990. v. 196 (4):630-631
LlamaMedicineAlternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama glama).Simmons, A.G.The Veterinary record : journal of the British Veterinary Association.Jan 7, 1989. v. 124 (1):17-18
LlamaMedicineBilateral chorioretinitis, centripetal optic neuritis, and encephalitis in a llama.Paulsen, M.E.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.May 1, 1989. v. 194 (9):1305-1308
LlamaMedicineClinical pathology of llamas.Garry, F.The Veterinary clinic of North America : food animal practice.Mar 1989. v. 5 (1):55-70
LlamaMedicineLlama anesthetic programs.Heath, R.B.The Veterinary clinic of North America : food animal practice.Mar 1989. v. 5 (1):71-80
LlamaMedicineLlama-derived phage display antibodies in the dissection of the human disease oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy.van Koningsbruggen S, de Haard H, de Kievit P, Dirks RW, van Remoortere A, Groot AJ, van Engelen BG, den Dunnen JT, Verrips CT, Frants RR, van der Maarel SM.J Immunol Methods. 2003 Aug;279(1-2):149-61
LlamaMedicineThe fetal llama versus the fetal sheep: different strategies to withstand hypoxia.Llanos AJ, Riquelme RA, Sanhueza EM, Hanson MA, Blanco CE, Parer JT, Herrera EA, Pulgar VM, Reyes RV, Cabello G, Giussani DA.High Alt Med Biol. 2003 Summer;4(2):193-202
LlamaMedicineDisposition of sulfadimethoxine in male llamas (Llama glama) after single intravenous and oral administrations.Junkins K, Boothe DM, Jensen J, Herzog T, Chatfield J.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003 Mar;34(1):9-15
LlamaMedicineWhat is your diagnosis? Peripheral blood from a llama.Tvedten HW.Vet Clin Pathol. 1990;19(3):77-78
LlamaMedicineWhat is your diagnosis? Cerebrospinal fluid from a llama.Kramer JW, Bowman D, Parish S, Tumas D.Vet Clin Pathol. 1994;23(2):37
LlamaMedicineHybrid Monte Carlo with multidimensional replica exchanges: conformational equilibria of the hypervariable regions of a llama VHH antibody domain.Fenwick MK, Escobedo FA.Biopolymers. 2003 Feb;68(2):160-77
LlamaMedicineStimulation of chymosin secretion by simultaneous expression with chymosin-binding llama single-domain antibody fragments in yeast.Harmsen MM, Smits CB, de Geus B.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002 Dec;60(4):449-54. Epub 2002 Oct 12
LlamaMedicineDiaphragmatic paralysis due to phrenic nerve degeneration in a llama.Bedenice D, Mazan MR, Kuehn H, Hoffman AM.J Vet Intern Med. 2002 Sep-Oct;16(5):603-6.
LlamaMedicineBilateral patella ligament rupture in a llama.Dobbs MC.Vet Rec. 2002 Jul 27;151(4):128
LlamaMedicineCryptococcosis in a llama (Lama glama).Bildfell RJ, Long P, Sonn R.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2002 Jul;14(4):337-9
LlamaMedicineMetastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a llama (Lama glama).Ramos-Vara JA, Miller MA.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2002 Jul;14(4):328-31
LlamaMedicineSolution structure of a llama single-domain antibody with hydrophobic residues typical of the VH/VL interface.Vranken W, Tolkatchev D, Xu P, Tanha J, Chen Z, Narang S, Ni F.Biochemistry. 2002 Jul 9;41(27):8570-9
LlamaMedicineAnalysis of transtracheal aspirates and pleural fluid from clinically healthy llamas (Llama glama).Gerros TC, Andreasen CB.Vet Clin Pathol. 1999;28(1):29-32
LlamaMedicineCongenital cataracts and persistent hyaloid vasculature in a llama (Lama glama).Gionfriddo JR, Blair M.Vet Ophthalmol. 2002 Mar;5(1):65-70
LlamaMedicineIntraosseous hemangiosarcoma with metastasis in a three month old llamaHamir, A.N.; V. Pierce; D. RichardsonJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Apr 1997. v. 9 (2) p. 210-213.
LlamaMedicineEndocrine diagnosis of cryptorchidism in a llama.Perkins, N.R.; G.S. Frazer; B.L. HullAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Oct 1996. v. 74 (4) p. 275-277
LlamaMedicinePulmonary histoplasmosis in a llamaWoolums, A.R.; D.B. DeNicola; J.C. Rhyan; D.A. Murphy; K.R. Kazacos; S.J. Jenkins; L. Kaufman; M. ThornburgJ Vet Diagn Invest. Columbia, MO: AAVLD, c1988-. Oct 1995. v. 7 (4) p. 567-569.
LlamaMedicineSepticemic Enterococcus infection in an adult llama.Burkhardt, J.E.; E.B. Janovitz; T.L. Bowersock; R. HigginsJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Jan 1993. v. 5 (1) p. 106-109
LlamaMedicineNocardiosis in a llamaChang, C.D.; T.R. Boosinger; P.M. Dowling; E.E. McRae; J.W. Tyler; D.G. PughJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Oct 1993. v. 5 (4) p. 631-634. I
LlamaMedicineListerial abortion in a llamaMcLaughlin, B.G.; S.C. Greer; S. SinghJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Jan 1993. v. 5 (1) p. 105-106
LlamaMedicineScanning electron microscopy of elliptocytes in man and llama.Pardo, M.; R.C. Grauer; J.H. Swart; R.J. HartsockProc Electron Micros Soc Am, 1975, 33: 510 511.
LlamaMedicinePharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antiulcer agents in llama.Christensen, J.M.; Limsakun, T.; Smith, B.B.; Hollingshead, N.; Huber, M.J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. Feb 2001. v. 24 (1) p. 23-33.
LlamaMedicineExperimental exposure of llamas (Lama glama) to Brucella abortus: humoral antibody response.  Gilsdorf, M.J.; Thoen, C.O.; Temple, R.M.S.; Gidlewski, T.; Ewalt, D.; Martin, B.; Henneger, S.B. Vet. Microbiol. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V. July 3, 2001. v. 81 (1) p. 85-91.
LlamaMedicinePropylene glycol toxicosis in a llama.Ivany, J.M.; Anderson, D.E.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jan 15, 2001. v. 218 (2) p. 243-244.
LlamaMedicineOtitis media in a llama.Koenig, J.B.; Watrous, B.J.; Kaneps, A.J.; Adams, J.G.; Parker, J.E.J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 15, 2001. v. 218 (10) p. 1619-1623.
LlamaMedicinePharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone in llamas following single intravenous and oral dosesNavarre, C.B.; Ravis, W.R.; Nagilla, R.; Simpkins, A.; Duran, S.H.; Pugh, D.G.J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. June 2001. v. 24 (3) p. 227-231
LlamaMedicineStereoselective pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen in llamas following intravenous administration.Navarre, C.B.; Ravis, W.R.; Campbell, J.; Nagilla, R.; Duran, S.H.; Pugh, D.G.J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther.: Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. June 2001. v. 24 (3) p. 223-226
LlamaMedicineMetabolic changes and induction of hepatic lipidosis during feed restriction in llamasTornquist, S.J.; Cebra, C.K.; Van Saun, R.J.; Smith, B.B.; Mattoon, J.S.Amer. J. Vet. Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. July 2001. v. 62 (7) p. 1081-1087.
LlamaMedicineOral pharmacokinetics of fenbendazole in llamas, South American Camelids.Beier, E. III.; Lehenbauer, T.W.; Sangiah, S.Small Rumin Res. Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier. Aug 2000. v. 37 (3) p. 209-214.
LlamaMedicinePathogenesis of Streptococcus zooepidemicus infection after intratracheal inoculation in llamasCebra, C.K.; Heidel, J.R.; Cebra, M.L.; Tornquist, S.J.; Smith, B.BAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 2000. v. 61 (12) p. 1525-1529
LlamaMedicineLlama herd healthJohnson, L.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 47-56.
LlamaMedicineSuspected tolazoline toxicosis in a llamaRead, M.R.; T. Duke; A.R. ToewsJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jan 15, 2000. v. 216 (2) p. 227-229
LlamaMedicineEffect of temperature, storage time, and sample type on sorbitol dehydrogenase activity in llama serum and plasmaTornquist, S.J.; L. Dodson; D.V. LanningVet Clin Pathol. Lawrence, KS: The American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 2000. v. 29 (1) p. 16-18
LlamaMedicineBovine viral diarrhea virus in llamasWentz, P.A.; E.B. Belknap; D.G. PughThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 139-140
LlamaMedicineChronic and fatal fascioliasis in llamas in the U.K.Duff, J.P.; Maxwell, A.J.; Claxton, J.R.Vet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Sept 11, 1999. v. 145 (11) p. 315-316
LlamaMedicineAnalysis of first gastric compartment fluid collected via percutaneous paracentesis from healthy llamasNavarre, C.B.; D.G. Pugh; A.M. Heath; S.A. Simpkins.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Mar 15, 1999. v. 214 (6) p. 812-815
LlamaMedicineNormal reference intervals and the effects of time and feeding on serum bile acid concentrations in llamas.Andreasen, C.B.; E.G. Pearson; B.B. Smith; T.C. Gerros; E.D. Lassen.J Vet Diagn Invest. Turlock, Calif.: AAVLD. Apr 1998. v. 10 (2) p. 174-178.
LlamaMedicineRecognizing and treating urolithiasis in llamas.Gerros, T.C.Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. June 1998. v. 93 (6) p. 583-584, 586, 588, 590.
LlamaMedicineRole of nitric oxide in in-vitro contractile activity of the third compartment of the stomach in llamasVan Hoogmoed, L.; P.C. Rakestraw; J.R. Snyder; F.A. Harmon.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Sept 1998. v. 59 (9) p. 1166-1169.
LlamaMedicineMeasurement of passive transfer in neonatal llamas.Waldridge, B.M.; D.G. Pugh; R. Paxton; J.S.Spano.Equine Pract. Irvine, Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Feb 1998. v. 20 (2) p. 6, 8-9.
LlamaMedicineChronic weight loss in an immunodeficient adult llama.Barrington, G.M.; S.M. Parish; J.W. TylerJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 1, 1997. v. 211 (3) p. 294-298
LlamaMedicineCardiopulmonary effects of propofol infusion in llamas.Duke, T.; C.M. Egger; J.G. Ferguson; M.M. Frketic.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Feb 1997. v. 58 (2) p. 153-156
LlamaMedicineFacilitated ankylosis for treatment of septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in a llamaLillich, J.D.; D.E. AndersonAust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Sept 1997. v. 75 (9) p. 636-638
LlamaMedicineSedative effects of medetomidine and its reversal by atipamezole in llamas.Waldrige, B.M.; H.C. Lin; F.J. DeGraves; D.G. PughJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 15, 1997. v. 211 (12) p. 1562-1565.
LlamaMedicineThe disposition of five therapeutically important antimicrobial agents in llamas.Christensen, J.M.; B.B. Smith; S.B. Murdane; N. Hollingshead.J Vet Pharmacol Ther. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. Dec 1996. v. 19 (6) p. 431-438.
LlamaMedicineComparison of methods for sodium and potassium determination in llama urine.Christopher, M.M.; E.B. Belknap; D.J. Meyer; M.N. Lackey; L.M. Vap.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Jan 1996. v. 57 (1) p. 5-30.
LlamaMedicinePharmacokinetics of gentamicin in llamas.Dowling, P.M.; J.G. Ferguson; R.F. GibneyJ Vet Pharmacol Ther. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Ltd. Apr 1996. v. 19 (2) p. 161-163
LlamaMedicineSingle intravenous and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in healthy llamasLackey, M.N.; E.B. Belknap; D.S. Greco; M.J. FettmanAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 1996. v. 57 (8) p. 1193-1199
LlamaMedicineFetal and maternal blood oxygen affinity: a comparative study in llamas and sheepMoraga, F.; C. Monge; R. Riquelme; A.J. Llanos.Comp Biochem Physiol Part A, Physiol. Tarrytown, NY: Elsevier Science Inc. Oct 1996. v. 115A (2) p. 111-115.
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of udder health and mastitis in llamas.Rowan, L.L.; D.E. Morin; W.L. Hurley; R.D. Shanks; I. Kakoma; W.E. Hoffmann; T.E. Goetz; J.S. Cullor.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct 15, 1996. v. 209 (8) p. 1457-1463
LlamaMedicineClostridial myonecrosis, hepatitis, and nephritis in a llama with vegetative endocarditisTyler, J.W.; A. Petersen; J. Ginsky; S. Parish; T. Besser; C. Leathers; J. Beyer.J Vet Intern Med. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1996. v. 10 (2) p. 94-96
LlamaMedicineTick paralysis in two llamasBarrington, G.M.; S.M. ParishJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 15, 1995. v. 207 (4) p. 476-477.
LlamaMedicineRhodococcus equi-associated necrotizing lymphadenitis in a llama.Hong, C.B.; J.M. DonahueJ Comp Pathol. London: Academic Press Limited. July 1995. v. 113 (1) p. 85-88
LlamaMedicineCardiovascular responses to graded degrees of hypoxaemia in the llama fetusLlanos, A.J.; R.A. Riquelme; F.A. Moraga; G. Cabello; J.T. ParerReprod Fertil Dev. Collingwood, Vic., Australia: CSIRO Australia. 1995. v. 7 (3) p. 549-552.
LlamaMedicineTetanus in a llamaLopez, M.J.; J.R. SnyderEquine Pract. [Santa Barbara, Calif.,: Veterinary Practice Pub. Co.], 1979-. Apr 1995. v. 17 (4) p. 26-28, 30-31
LlamaMedicineLeptospirosis in llamasPugh, D.G.Proc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1995. v. 9 p. 606.
LlamaMedicineMedical problems of llamas.Belknap, E.B.Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 291-307
LlamaMedicineMycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in two llamas.Belknap, E.B.; D.M. Getzy; L.R. Johnson; R.P. Ellis; G.L. Thompson; W.P.Shulaw, W.P.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. June 1, 1994. v. 204 (11) p. 1805-1808
LlamaMedicineHyperthermia in llamasFowler, M.EVet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 309-317
LlamaMedicineZygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus in a llama (Llama glama).French, R.A.; C.D. Ashworth.Vet Pathol. Lawrence, Kan.: American College of Veterinary Pathologists. Jan 1994. v. 31 (1) p. 120-122
LlamaMedicineAdenovirus-associated pneumonia and hepatitis in four llamas.Galbreath, E.J.; R.E. Holland; A.L.Trapp; E. Baker-Belknap; R.K. Maes; B. Yamini; F.A. Kennedy; A.K. Gilardy: D. TaylorJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Feb 1, 1994. v. 204 (3) p. 424-426
LlamaMedicineAssessment of colic in llamas.Garry, FEquine Pract. [Santa Barbara, Calif.,: Veterinary Practice Pub. Co.], 1979-. Sept 1994. v. 16 (8) p. 34-36.
LlamaMedicinePolycythemia in a llama.Gentz, E.J.; E.G. Pearson; E.D. Lassen; S.P. Snyder; E. SharpnackJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. May 1, 1994. v. 209 (9) p. 1490-1492
LlamaMedicineUpdate on llama medicineJohnson, LaRue WThe Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice, 0749-0720; v. 10, no. 2. Philadelphia: Saunders, c1994. xi p., p. 187-438
LlamaMedicineDegenerative myeloencephalopathy in two llamasMorin, D.E.; J.G. Toenniessen; R.A. French; B.L. Knight; J.F. ZacharyJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Mar 15, 1994. v. 204 (6) p. 938-943
LlamaMedicineSepticemic listeriosis, thrombocytopenia, blood parasitism, and hepatopathy in a llamaSemrad, S.DJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Jan 15, 1994. v. 204 (2) p. 213-216
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of lidocaine, xylazine, and a combination of lidocaine and xylazine for epidural analgesia in llamasGrubb, T.L.; T.W. Reibold; M.J. HuberJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Nov 15, 1993. v. 203 (10) p. 1441-1444
LlamaMedicineNeuromuscular blockade by use of atracurium in anesthetized llamasHildebrand, S.V.; Hill, T.-IIIAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Mar 1993. v. 54 (3) p. 429-433
LlamaMedicineAcute renal failure in the llama (Lama glama).Hutchison, J.M.; E.B. Belknap; R.J. WilliamsCornell Vet. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Veterinarian, Inc. Jan 1993. v. 83 (1) p. 39-46
LlamaMedicineUltrasonic scanning for determination of stage of pregnancy in the llama (Lama glama): a critical comparison of calibration techniques.Iason, G.R.; D.A. Elston: D.A. SimJ Agric Sci. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. June 1993. v. 120 (pt.3) p. 371-377
LlamaMedicineMycobacterium kansasii infection in a llamaJohnson, C.T.; C.E. Winkler; E. Boughton; J.W.F. PenfoldVet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Sept 4, 1993. v. 133 (10) p. 243-244
LlamaMedicineSerum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations in neonatal llamasMcLaughlin, B.G.; C.N. Evans; R.L. ColtonJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. Apr 1993. v. 5 (2) p. 208-211
LlamaMedicineHematologic responses in llamas with experimentally-induced iron deficiency anemiaMorin, D.E.; F.B. Garry; M.G. WeiserVet Clin Pathol. Santa Barbara, Calif: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Sept 15, 1993. v. 22 (3) p. 81-88
LlamaMedicineMetabolic acidosis without dehydration in a llama criaShepherd, G.; L. Petrie; J.M. NaylorCan Vet J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. July 1993. v. 34 (7) p. 425-427
LlamaMedicineEffect of flunixin meglumine and cimetidine hydrochloride on the pH in the third compartment of the stomach of llamas.Drew, M.L.; E. Ramsay; M.E. Fowler; P.H. KassJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association. Nov 15, 1992. v. 201 (10) p. 1559-1563
LlamaMedicineLlama failure to thrive syndrome.Leichty, M.D.; I.A. Davis.Iowa State Univ Vet. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University. 1992. v. 54 (2) p. 78-81.
LlamaMedicineEntomophthoramycosis conidiobolae in a llama.Moll, H.D.; J. Schumacher; T.R. Hoover.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Apr 1, 1992. v. 200 (7) p. 969-970.
LlamaMedicineReference hematologic values and morphologic features of blood cells in healthy adult llamasVan-Houten, D.; M.G. Weiser; L. Johnson; F. GarryAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct 1992. v. 53 (10) p. 1773-1775.
LlamaMedicineCharacterization of erythrocytic indices and serum iron values in healthy llamas.Weiser, M.G.; M.J. Fettman; D. Van Houten; L. Johnson; F. Garry.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct 1992. v. 53 (10) p. 1776-1779.
LlamaMedicinePulmonary nocardiosis in a young llamaFitzgerald, S.D.; D.D. Harrington.Equine Pract. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Mar 1991. v. 13 (3) p. 26-29.
LlamaMedicineErythrocyte dyscrasia, anemia, and hypothyroidism in chronically underweight llamasSmith, B.B.; P.J. Reed; E.G. Pearson; P. Long; E.D. Lassen; B.J. Watrous; S. Lovelady; D.E. Sims; S.P. SnyderJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Jan 1, 1991. v. 198 (1) p. 81-88
LlamaMedicineCongenital coloboma in a llamaSmith, J.C.L.; J.G. Ferguson; M.A. FisherCan Vet J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. July 1991. v. 32 (7) p. 432-433.
LlamaMedicineIn situ observation of the ovaries of llamas and alpacas by use of a laparoscopic techniqueSumar, J.; P.W. BravoJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Nov 1, 1991. v. 199 (9) p. 1159-1163.
LlamaMedicineAssociation of bovine herpesvirus type 1 in a llama with bronchopneumonia.Williams, J.R.; J.F. Evermann; R.F. Beede; E.S. Scott.; P.M. Dilbeck; C.A. Whetstone; D.M. StoneJ Vet Diagn Invest. Lawrence, Kan.: AAVLD. July 1991. v. 3 (3) p. 258-260.
LlamaMedicineCongenital ichthyosis in a llamaBelknap, E.B.; R.W. Dunstan.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Sept 15, 1990. v. 197 (6) p. 764-767
LlamaMedicineFetal membranes and ancillary structures of llamas (Lama glama).Fowler, M.E.; H.J. OlanderAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Sept 1990. v. 51 (9) p. 1495-1500
LlamaMedicineGemistocytic astrocytoma in a one month old llama.Garlick, D.S.; T.J. Doherty; M.R. Paradis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. June 15, 1990. v. 196 (12) p. 2009-2010.
LlamaMedicineMultiple nonlethal congenital anomalies in a llamaJohnson, L.W.; E.J. Gentz.J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Feb 15, 1990. v. 196 (4) p. 630-631
LlamaMedicineReference ranges for hematologic and serum biochemical values in llamas (Lama glama).Fowler, M.E.; J.G. Zinkl.Am J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 1989. v. 50 (12) p. 2049-2053
LlamaMedicineLlama anesthetic programsHeath, R.B.Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 71-80
LlamaMedicineLlama medicineJohnson, LaRue WThe Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 0749 0720; v. 5, no. 1. Philadelphia: Saunders, c1989. xii, 236 p
LlamaMedicineClinical reference values for serum protein electophoresis for the llama (Lama glama).Mulrooney, D.M.; M.R. Johnson; B.B. Smith; G.L. ZimmermanAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Nov 1989. v. 50 (11) p. 1889-1892.
LlamaMedicineAlternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama glama).Simmons, A.G.Vet Rec J Br Vet Assoc. London: The Association. Jan 7, 1989. v. 124 (1) p. 17-18.
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of normal triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine concentrations in llamas (Lama glama).Smith, B.B.; E.G. Pearson; J. LeonAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Aug 1989. v. 50 (8) p. 1215-1219.
LlamaMedicineEvaluation of a combination of xylazine, ketamine, and halothane for anesthesia in llamasGavier, D.; M.D. Kittleson; M.E. Fowler; L.E. Johnson; G. Hall; D. NearenbergAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 1988. v. 49 (12) p. 2047-2055
LlamaMedicineVaccination related anthrax in three llamasCartwright, M.E.; A.E. McChesney; R.L. JonesJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: The Association. Sept 15, 1987. v. 191 (6) p. 715-716
LlamaMedicineSubstrate and O2 fluxes during rest and exercise in a high altitude adapted animal, the llamaHochachka, P.W.; T.P. Mommsen; J.H. Jones; C.R. Taylor.Am J Physiol. Bethesda, Md.: American Physiological Society. Aug 1987. v. 253 (2,pt. 2) p. R298-R305.
LlamaMedicineCaring for the premature llama.Strain, M.G.; S.S. StrainVet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co. Dec 1987. v. 82 (12) p. 1243-1244
LlamaMedicineRetention of fluid and particles in the digestive tract of the llama (Lama guanacoe F. glama)Heller, R.; V. Cercasov; W.V. EngelhardtComp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 1986. v. 83 (4) p. 867-691
LlamaMedicineClinical biochemical values of llamas: reference valuesLassen, E.D.; E.G. Pearson; P. Long; W.B. Schmotzer; A.J. Kaneps; T.W. RieboldAm J Vet Res. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Oct 1986. v. 47 (10) p. 2278-2280.
LlamaMedicineForestomach motility and passage of solid and fluid content through the forestomach in llamas. [Vormagenmotorik und Passage von festem und flussigem Inhalt durch die Vormagen des Lamas.]Heller, Rolf.Hohenheim. Universitat. Dissertation; 1983 no. 3. Hohenheim: s.n., 1983. 101 p
LlamaMedicineThe band 3 rich membrane of llama erythrocytes: studies on cell shape and the organization of membrane proteinsKhodadad, J.K.; R.S. Weinstein.J Membr Biol. New York: Springer. 1983. v. 72 (3) p. 161-171
LlamaMedicineGastric phytobezoariasis in a Llama. [Gastrolithiasis bei einem Lama.]Loupal, G.Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. Berlin, Paul Parey. Jan 1, 1982. v. 95 (1) p. 14-16. ill. ISSN: 0005-9366
LlamaMedicineKeratoconjunctivitis in a llama Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella liquefaciens.Brightman, A.H.; S.A. McLaughlin; V. BrumleyV M S A C Vet Med Small Anim Clin. Edwardsville, Kan., Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co. Dec 1981. v. 76 (12) p. 1776-1777.
LlamaMedicineAzalea poisoning in a llama: a case reportMiller, R.MVet Med Small Anim Clin. Bonner Springs, Kan., Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co. Jan 1981. v. 76 (1) p. 104.
LlamaMedicineA comparative study of ventilatory responses to hypoxia with reference to hemoglobin O2 affinity in llama, cat, rat, duck and goose.Van Nice, P.; C.P. Black; S.M. TenneyComp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. Oxford, Pergamon Press. 1980. v. 66 (2) p. 347-350
LlamaMedicineThe sequence of alpha chains from pig and llama hemoglobins (aspects on the respiration in highlands).Braunitzer, G; B. Schrank; A. StanglHoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem, Mar 1977, 358 (3):
LlamaMedicineDiminished renal urea excretion in the llama at reduced food intake.Engelhardt, W.; W. von EngelhardtIn: Tracer Studies on Non Protein Nitrogen for Ruminants III; Proceedings of a Research Coordination Meeting, 1976, p. 61-62.
LlamaMedicineClara cells in the llamaHeath, D.; P. Smith; P. Harris.Exp Cell Biol, 1976, 44 (2): 73-82.
LlamaMedicineEntry of blood urea into the rumen of the llamaHinderer, S.; W. von EngelhardtIn: Tracer Studies on Non Protein Nitrogen for Ruminants III; Proceedings of a Research Coordination Meeting, 1976, p. 59-60.
LlamaMedicineSecretion and resorption in the cardiac gland zone of the llama.Rubsamen, KlausHohenheim. universitat. [Dissertation; 1976, no. 27] Hohenheim: [S.n.], 1976. 82 p.:
LlamaMedicineUrea metabolism in the llamaHinderer, S.; W. von EngelhardtComp Biochem and Physiol A, Comp Physiol, Dec 1, 1975, 52 (4A): 619-622
LlamaMedicineBicarbonate secretion by the glandular saccules of the llama stomach.Eckerlin, R.H.; C.E. Stevens.Cornell Vet, July 1973, 63 (3): 436-445.
LlamaMedicineEffect of different levels of simulated altitude on O2 transport in llama and sheepBanchero, N.; R.F. Grover.Amer J Physiol, May 1972, 222 (5): 1239-1245.
LlamaMedicineResorption and secretion in the rumen of the llama.Engelhardt, H.P.W. von.Zentralbl Veterinarmed Reihe A, Feb 1972, 19 (2): 117-132.
LlamaMedicineIatrogenic myocardial infarction and mitral valve insufficiency in a llama (Lama glama).Miller, P.D.; A.F. Alexander; J.L. Lebel; N. Banchero.Amer J Vet Res, Mar 1972, 33 (3): 639-647.
LlamaMedicineSarcoptic scabiei in a llama.Wagenaar, G.Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde. [Netherlands Journal of Veterinary Science.] 89(9): 623-624
LlamaMedicineCutaneous metastases of a mammary carcinoma in a llama.Leichner, T.L.; Turner, O.; Mason, G.L.; Barrington, G.M. Can. Vet. J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. Mar 2001. v. 42 (3) p. 204-206.
LlamaMedicineThree cases of hepatic neoplasia in llamas.Potter, K.; J.L. YoungVet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co. Sept 1994. v. 89 (9) p. 914-916
VicunaMedicineSustainable use of the vicuna (Vicugna vicugna) in Chile.Bonacic, C.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 191-211
VicunaMedicineDistribucion y conservacion de la vicuna (Vicugna vicugna): informe. [Distribution and conservation of the vicuna.]Torres, Hernan.Informe especial (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; no. 1. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN, 1984. 15, [3], 14 p
VicunaMedicineTwo treatments applied to vicunas (Vicugna) in captivityAngel Ferrari, D.R.Gac Vet, Apr 1974, 36 (286): 236-243.
VicunaMedicineMycobacterium microti infection in a zoo llama: lama vicugna (Molina).Pattyn, S.R.; F. Antoine Portaels; P. Kageruka; P. GigaseSoc Roy Zool Anvers Bull, Sept 1970, 51: 17 24.

Milk Research Library

The following is a list of milk research citations by species for your reference: 

AlpacaMilkPreliminary investigation of the composition of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) milk in CaliforniaChad EK, DePeters EJ, Puschner B, Taylor SJ, Robison J.Small Rumin Res, 2014 Apr;117(2-3):165-168
CamelMilkEffect of changes in milking routine on milking related behaviour and milk removal in Tunisian dairy dromedary camelsAtigui M, Marnet PG, Ayeb N, Khorchani T, Hammadi M.J Dairy Res. 2014 Nov;81(4):494-503
CamelMilkStreptococcus moroccensis sp. nov. and Streptococcus rifensis sp. nov., isolated from raw camel milk in MoroccoKadri Z, Amar M, Ouadghiri M, Cnockaert M, Aerts M, El Farricha O, Vandamme P.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2014 Jul;64(Pt 7):2480-5
CamelMilkRadionuclide transfer from feed to camel milkAl-Masri MS, Al-Hamwi A, Amin Y, Safieh MB, Zarkawi M, Soukouti A, Dayyoub R,  Voigt G, Fesenko S.J Environ Radioact. 2014 Jun;132:8-14
CamelMilkShort communication: Survival of the characteristic microbiota in probiotic fermented camel, cow, goat, and sheep milks during refrigerated storageVarga L, Süle J, Nagy P.J Dairy Sci. 2014 Apr;97(4):2039-44
CamelMilkFirst description of milk flow traits in Tunisian dairy dromedary camels under an intensive farming systemAtigui M, Hammadi M, Barmat A, Farhat M, Khorchani T, Marnet PG.J Dairy Res. 2014 May;81(2):173-82
CamelMilkThe Antidiabetic Action of Camel Milk in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview on the Changes in Incretin Hormones, Insulin Resistance, and Inflammatory CytokinesKorish AA.Horm Metab Res. 2014 Jun;46(6):404-11
CamelMilkAnalysis of free ACh and 5-HT in milk from four different species and their bioactivity on 5-HT(3) and nACh receptorsGallegos-Perez JL, Limon A, Reyes-Ruiz JM, Alshanqeeti AS, Aljohi MA, Miledi R.Food Funct. 2014 Jun 25;5(7):1489-94
CamelMilkGenomic and Proteomic Characterization of Bacteriocin-Producing Leuconostoc mesenteroides Strains Isolated from Raw Camel Milk in Two Southwest Algerian Arid ZonesBenmechernene Z, Fernández-No I, Quintela-Baluja M, Böhme K, Kihal M, Calo-Mata P, Barros-Velázquez J.Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:853238. Epub 2014 Apr 7. URL: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/853238/
CamelMilkProteomic analysis of cow, yak, buffalo, goat and camel milk whey proteins: quantitative differential expression patternsYang Y, Bu D, Zhao X, Sun P, Wang J, Zhou L.J Proteome Res. 2013 Apr 5;12(4):1660-7
CamelMilkA comparative study of free oligosaccharides in the milk of domestic animalsAlbrecht S, Lane JA, Mariño K, Al Busadah KA, Carrington SD, Hickey RM, Rudd PM.Br J Nutr. 2014 Apr;111(7):1313-28
CamelMilkCamel milk : a possible boon for type 1 diabetic patientsAgrawal RP, Tantia P, Jain S, Agrawal R, Agrawal V.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2013 Nov 3;59(1):99-107
CamelMilkMicrobiological quality and somatic cell count in bulk milk of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius): descriptive statistics, correlations, and factors of variationNagy P, Faye B, Marko O, Thomas S, Wernery U, Juhasz J.J Dairy Sci. 2013 Sep;96(9):5625-40
CamelMilkThrough the eye of an electrospray needle: mass spectrometric identification of the major peptides and proteins in the milk of the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius)Alhaider A, Abdelgader AG, Turjoman AA, Newell K, Hunsucker SW, Shan B, Ma B, Gibson DS, Duncan MW.J Mass Spectrom. 2013 Jul;48(7):779-94
CamelMilkGenome Sequences of Two Pathogenic Streptococcus agalactiae Isolates from the One-Humped Camel Camelus dromedariusZubair S, de Villiers EP, Younan M, Andersson G, Tettelin H, Riley DR, Jores J, Bongcam-Rudloff E, Bishop RP.Genome Announc. 2013 Jul 18;1(4) Full text URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3715676/
CamelMilkMastitis Control Program in a Large Scale Camel DairyJuhasz J., Nagy P.Proc. of the 2012 ICAR Satellite Meeting on Camelid Reproduction; pp 146-150
CamelMilkNutritional Strategies for Improving Growth, Reproduction and Milk Production of Dromedary Camels in Changing ClimateGupta L.Proc. of the 2012 ICAR Satellite Meeting on Camelid Reproduction; pp 151-155
CamelMilkCamel milk lactoferrin reduces the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells and exerts antioxidant and DNA damage inhibitory activitiesHabib HM, Ibrahim WH, Schneider-Stock R, Hassan HM.Food Chem. 2013 Nov 1;141(1):148-52
CamelMilkFood Chem. 2013 Nov 1;141(1):148-52Saadaoui B, Henry C, Khorchani T, Mars M, Martin P, Cebo C.Proteomics. 2013 Apr;13(7):1180-4.
CamelMilkCamel milk and its unique anti-diarrheal propertiesYagil R.Isr Med Assoc J. 2013 Jan;15(1):35-6
CamelMilkProtective action of camel milk in mice inoculated with Salmonella entericaCardoso RR, Ponte M, Leite V.Isr Med Assoc J. 2013 Jan;15(1):5-8
CamelMilkComparative genome analysis of Streptococcus infantarius subsp. infantarius CJ18, an African fermented camel milk isolate with adaptations to dairy environmentJans C, Follador R, Hochstrasser M, Lacroix C, Meile L, Stevens MJ.BMC Genomics. 2013 Mar 22;14(1):200
CamelMilkDetection of Toxoplasma gondii in Raw Caprine, Ovine, Buffalo, Bovine, and Camel Milk Using Cell Cultivation, Cat Bioassay, Capture ELISA, and PCR Methods in IranDehkordi FS, Rahimi E, Abdizadeh R.Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2013 Feb;10(2):120-5
CamelMilkMilk production, raw milk quality and fertility of dromedary camels (Camelus Dromedarius) under intensive managementNagy P, Thomas S, Markó O, Juhász J.Acta Vet Hung. 2013 Mar;61(1):71-84
CamelMilkHuman brucellosis outbreak acquired through camel milk ingestion in southern IsraelShimol SB, Dukhan L, Belmaker I, Bardenstein S, Sibirsky D, Barrett C, Greenberg D.Isr Med Assoc J. 2012 Aug;14(8):475-8
CamelMilkEffect of camel milk on glucose metabolism in adults with normal glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in Raica community: a crossover studyAgrawal RP, Sharma P, Gafoorunissa SJ, Ibrahim SA, Shah B, Shukla DK, Kaur T.Acta Biomed. 2011 Dec;82(3):181-6
CamelMilkInterrelationships between somatic cell counts, lactation stage and lactation number and their influence on plasmin activity and protein fraction distribution in dromedary (Camelus dromedaries) and cow milksHamed H, TrujilloA-J, Juan B, Guamis B, ElFeki A, Gargouri, A.Small Rumin Res, 2012 Jne;105(1-3):300-307
CamelMilkCamel milk: An alternative for cow's milk allergy in childrenEhlayel MS, Hazeima KA, Al-Mesaifri F, Bener A.Allergy Asthma Proc. 2011 May;32(3):255-8
CamelMilkEvaluation of indigenous enzyme activities in raw and pasteurised camel milkChr. Lorenzen P; Wernery R; Johnson B; Jose Sh.; Wernery U.Small Rumin Res. 2011 May;97(1-3):79-82
CamelMilkMilk production and feeding behavior in the camel (Camelus dromedarius) during 4 watering regimensBekele T, Lundeheim N, Dahlborn K.J Dairy Sci. 2011 Mar;94(3):1310-7
CamelMilkConsumption of camel's milk by patients intolerant to lactose. A preliminary studyCardoso RR, Santos RM, Cardoso CR, Carvalho MO.Rev Alerg Mex. 2010 Jan-Feb;57(1):26-32
CamelMilkBerl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010 Nov-Dec;123(11-12):477-81. Article in German.Cardoso RR, Santos RM, Cardoso CR, Carvalho MO.Rev Alerg Mex. 2010 Jan-Feb;57(1):26-32
CamelMilkComparison between somatic cell and leukocyte variations throughout lactation in camel (Camelus dromedarius) and cow's milkHamed H; Gargouri A; Hachana Y; El Feki A.Small Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):53-57
CamelMilkChemical characterization of the oligosaccharides in Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) milk and colostrumFukuda K, Yamamoto A, Ganzorig K, Khuukhenbaatar J, Senda A, Saito T, Urashima T.J Dairy Sci. 2010 Dec;93(12):5572-87
CamelMilkAtypical citrate-fermenting Lactococcus lactis strains isolated from dromedary's milkDrici H, Gilbert C, Kihal M, Atlan D.J Appl Microbiol. 2010 Feb;108(2):647-57
CamelMilkBeneficial effect of camel milk in diabetic nephropathyAgrawal RP, Dogra R, Mohta N, Tiwari R, Singhal S, Sultania S.Acta Biomed. 2009 Aug;80(2):131-4
CamelMilkEffects of milking interval and cisternal udder evaluation in Tunisian Maghrebi dairy dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius L.)Ayadi M, Hammadi M, Khorchani T, Barmat A, Atigui M, Caja G.J Dairy Sci. 2009 Apr;92(4):1452-9
CamelMilkPhenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw camel milk samplesShuiep ES, Kanbar T, Eissa N, Alber J, Lämmler C, Zschöck M, El Zubeir IE, Weiss R.Res Vet Sci. 2009 Apr;86(2):211-5
CamelMilkAre camel milk proteins convenient to the nutrition of cow milk allergic children?El-Agamy, EI; Nawar, M; Shamsia, SM; Awad,S; Haenlein, GFWSmall Rumin Res 2009 Mar;82(1):1-6
CamelMilkPhenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw camel milk samplesShuiep, ES; Kanbar, T; Eissa, N; Alber,J; Lämmler, C; Zschöck, M; El Zubeir,IEM; Weiss, RRes Vet Sci. 2009 Apr;86(2):211-215
CamelMilkComparative study on heat stability and functionality of camel and bovine milk whey proteinsLaleye LC, Jobe B, Wasesa AA.J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4527-34
CamelMilkLactoferrin and immunoglobulin contents in camel's milk (Camelus bactrianus, Camelus dromedarius, and Hybrids) from KazakhstanKonuspayeva G, Faye B, Loiseau G, Levieux D.J Dairy Sci. 2007 Jan;90(1):38-46
CamelMilkCamel's milk and gastric emptying.Vaisman N, Reuven Y, Uzi M, Georgi G, Boehm G.Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug;25(4) :622-5
CamelMilkCamel (Camelus dromedarius) immunoglobulin G, alpha-lactalbumin, serum albumin and lactoferrin in colostrum and milk during the early post partum period.El-Hatmi H, Levieux A, Levieux D.J Dairy Res. 2006 Aug;73(3) :288-93
CamelMilkCdontribution to the study of camel milk fat globule membrane.Laadhar Karray N, Danthine S, Blecker C, Attia H.Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2006 Aug-Sep;57(5-6) :382-90
CamelMilkCharacterization of recombinanat camel chymosin reveals superior properties for the coagulation of bovine and camel milk.Kappeler SR, van den Brink HJ, Rahbek-Nielsen H, Farah Z, Puhan Z, Hansen EB, Johansen E.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Apr 7;342(2) :647-54
CamelMilkImmunochemical quantification of heat denaturation of camel (Camelus dromedarius) whey proteins.Levieux D, Levieux A, El-Hatmi H, Rigaudiere JP.J Dairy Res. 2006 Feb;73(1) :1-9
CamelidMilkEffect of heat treatment on lactoperoxidase activity in camel milk: A comparison with bovine lactoperoxidaseTayefi-Nasrabadi H, Hoseinpour-fayzi AM, Mohasseli. M.Small Rumin Res. 2011 Aug;99(2-3):187-90
CamelidMilkBlocking of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Chromobacterium Violaceum lectins by diverse mammalian milksZinger-Yosovich, KD, Lluz D, Sudakevitz D, Gilboa-Garber N.J Dairy Sci. 2010 Feb; 93(2):473-482
CamelidMilkDomperidone field studyEvans, C.NThe Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 276-279
LlamaMilkCombining proteomic tools to characterize the protein fraction of llama (Lama glama) milkSaadaoui B, Bianchi L, Henry C, Miranda G, Martin P, Cebo C.Electrophoresis. 2014 May;35(10):1406-18
LlamaMilkShort communication: Milk output in llamas (Lama glama) in relation to energy intake and water turnover measured by an isotope dilution techniqueRiek A, Klinkert A, Gerken M, Hummel J, Moors E, Südekum KH.J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1815-9
LlamaMilkChemical and microbiological characteristics of Llama's (Lama glama) milk from ArgentinaSchoos, V; Medina, M; Saad, S; vanNieuwenhove, CPMilchwissenschaft 2008;63(4):398-401
VicunaMilkComposition and comparative aspects of vicuna milk.Fernandez-FM; Saad-S; Calvo-M; Canedi-A; Hernandez-MRevista-Argentina-de-Produccion-Animal. 1996, 16(4):343-349

Ophthalmology Research Library

The following is a list of ophthalmology research citations by species, for  your reference:

SpeciesCategoryTitleAuthorCitation
AlpacaOpthalmologyCalcific band keratopathy in an alpacaPucket JD, Boileau MJ, Sula MJ.Vet Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;17(4):286-9
AlpacaOpthalmologyCharacterization of fungal keratitis in alpacas: 11 cases (2003-2012)Ledbetter EC, Montgomery KW, Landry MP, Kice NC.J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Dec 1;243(11):1616-22
AlpacaOpthalmologyMeasurement of corneal sensitivity in 20 ophthalmologically normal alpacasWelihozkiy A, Bedenice D, Price LL, Pizzirani S, Pirie CG.Vet Ophthalmol. 2011 Sep;14(5):333-6
AlpacaOpthalmologyCongenital nasolacrimal atresia in 4 alpacasSandmeyer LS, Bauer BS, Breaux CB, Grahn BH.Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):313-7
AlpacaOpthalmologyJ Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Jan;21(1):149-52Hill FI, Hughes SM.J Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Jan;21(1):171-3
AlpacaOpthalmologyBrainstem auditory evoked responses and ophthalmic findings in llamas and alpacas in Eastern Canada.Webb AA, Culllen CL, Lamont LA.Can Vet J. 2006 Jan;47(1) :74-7
AlpacaOpthalmologyThe alpaca eye study.Purdy, S.R.The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 165-176.
AlpacaOpthalmologyIntraocular melanoma in an alpaca.Hamor, R.E.; G.A. Severin; S.M. Roberts.Vet Ophthalmol. Osney Mead, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science [1998-. 1999. v. 2 (3) p. 193-196.
AlpacaOpthalmologyResults of opthalmic examinations of 29 alpacasGelatt, K.N.; G.B. Otzen Martinic; J. Leal Falneig; O.D. Schein; B. Munoz; S.K. West; D.D.Duncan; J.R. Nethercott; H.S. KorenJ Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. Apr 15, 1995. v. 206 (8) p. 1204-1207